OCR MEI FP1 2008 June — Question 6 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2008
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicRoots of polynomials
TypeEquation with linearly transformed roots
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question on transformed roots requiring knowledge of the substitution method (replacing x with x/2) or using relationships between coefficients. While it's a Further Maths topic, the technique is routine and mechanical once learned, making it slightly easier than average overall but typical for FP1.
Spec4.05b Transform equations: substitution for new roots

6 The roots of the cubic equation \(2 x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 1 = 0\) are \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\). Find the cubic equation whose roots are \(2 \alpha , 2 \beta\) and \(2 \gamma\), expressing your answer in a form with integer coefficients.

Question 6 (Method 1):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(w = 2x \Rightarrow x = \frac{w}{2}\)B1 Substitution. For \(x = 2w\) give B0 but follow through for max 3 marks
\(\Rightarrow 2\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^3 + \left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{w}{2}\right) + 1 = 0\)M1, A1 Substitute into cubic; Correct substitution
\(\Rightarrow w^3 + w^2 - 6w + 4 = 0\)A2 [5] Minus 1 for each error (including \(= 0\) missing), minimum 0; Give full credit for integer multiple of equation
Question 6 (OR Method):
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{1}{2}\), \(\alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma + \beta\gamma = -\frac{3}{2}\), \(\alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{1}{2}\)B1 All three
Let new roots be \(k, l, m\): \(k+l+m = 2(\alpha+\beta+\gamma) = -1 = \frac{-B}{A}\)M1 Attempt to use sums and products of roots of original equation to find sums and products of roots in related equation
\(kl+km+lm = 4(\alpha\beta+\alpha\gamma+\beta\gamma) = -6 = \frac{C}{A}\)A1 Sums and products all correct
\(klm = 8\alpha\beta\gamma = -4 = \frac{-D}{A}\)
\(\Rightarrow \omega^3 + \omega^2 - 6\omega + 4 = 0\)A2 [5] ft their coefficients; minus one for each error (including \(= 0\) missing), minimum 0; Give full credit for integer multiple of equation
# Question 6 (Method 1):

| $w = 2x \Rightarrow x = \frac{w}{2}$ | B1 | Substitution. For $x = 2w$ give B0 but follow through for max 3 marks |
| $\Rightarrow 2\left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^3 + \left(\frac{w}{2}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{w}{2}\right) + 1 = 0$ | M1, A1 | Substitute into cubic; Correct substitution |
| $\Rightarrow w^3 + w^2 - 6w + 4 = 0$ | A2 [5] | Minus 1 for each error (including $= 0$ missing), minimum 0; Give full credit for integer multiple of equation |

## Question 6 (OR Method):

| $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{1}{2}$, $\alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma + \beta\gamma = -\frac{3}{2}$, $\alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 | All three |
| Let new roots be $k, l, m$: $k+l+m = 2(\alpha+\beta+\gamma) = -1 = \frac{-B}{A}$ | M1 | Attempt to use sums and products of roots of original equation to find sums and products of roots in related equation |
| $kl+km+lm = 4(\alpha\beta+\alpha\gamma+\beta\gamma) = -6 = \frac{C}{A}$ | A1 | Sums and products all correct |
| $klm = 8\alpha\beta\gamma = -4 = \frac{-D}{A}$ | | |
| $\Rightarrow \omega^3 + \omega^2 - 6\omega + 4 = 0$ | A2 [5] | ft their coefficients; minus one for each error (including $= 0$ missing), minimum 0; Give full credit for integer multiple of equation |

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6 The roots of the cubic equation $2 x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 1 = 0$ are $\alpha , \beta$ and $\gamma$. Find the cubic equation whose roots are $2 \alpha , 2 \beta$ and $2 \gamma$, expressing your answer in a form with integer coefficients.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI FP1 2008 Q6 [5]}}