CAIE P1 2020 March — Question 1 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2020
SessionMarch
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStationary points and optimisation
TypeFind range where function increasing/decreasing
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of differentiation to determine monotonicity. Students need to find f'(x) using quotient/chain rule and power rule, then analyze its sign over the given domain x < -1. The algebra is routine and the domain restriction makes sign analysis simpler than average, placing this slightly above trivial but easier than a typical A-level question.
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx

1 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 3 x + 2 } + x ^ { 2 }\) for \(x < - 1\).
Determine whether f is an increasing function, a decreasing function or neither.

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(f'(x) = [-(3x+2)^{-2}] \times [3] + [2x]\)B2, 1, 0
\(< 0\) hence decreasingB1 Dependent on at least B1 for \(f'(x)\) and must include \(< 0\) or '(always) neg'
Total: 3
**Question 1:**

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $f'(x) = [-(3x+2)^{-2}] \times [3] + [2x]$ | B2, 1, 0 | |
| $< 0$ hence decreasing | B1 | Dependent on at least B1 for $f'(x)$ and must include $< 0$ or '(always) neg' |
| **Total: 3** | | |

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1 The function f is defined by $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 3 x + 2 } + x ^ { 2 }$ for $x < - 1$.\\
Determine whether f is an increasing function, a decreasing function or neither.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2020 Q1 [3]}}