CAIE P1 2017 November — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2017
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicChain Rule
TypeDetermine if function is increasing/decreasing
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of differentiation to find where a function is increasing. Students need to find f'(x) = 3x² - 2x - 8, set it ≥ 0, solve the quadratic inequality, and identify the appropriate boundary. While it requires multiple steps (differentiate, factorize/solve quadratic, interpret inequality), these are all standard techniques with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07o Increasing/decreasing: functions using sign of dy/dx

2 A function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 5\) for \(x < a\). It is given that f is an increasing function. Find the largest possible value of the constant \(a\).

Question 2:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 8\)M1 Attempt differentiation
\(-\frac{4}{3}\), 2 SOIA1
\(f'(x) > 0 \Rightarrow x < -\frac{4}{3}\) SOIM1 Accept \(x > 2\) in addition. FT *their* solutions
Largest value of \(a\) is \(-\frac{4}{3}\)A1 Statement in terms of \(a\). Accept \(a \leqslant -\frac{4}{3}\) or \(a < -\frac{4}{3}\). Penalise extra solutions
Total: 4
## Question 2:

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 8$ | M1 | Attempt differentiation |
| $-\frac{4}{3}$, 2 SOI | A1 | |
| $f'(x) > 0 \Rightarrow x < -\frac{4}{3}$ SOI | M1 | Accept $x > 2$ in addition. FT *their* solutions |
| Largest value of $a$ is $-\frac{4}{3}$ | A1 | Statement in terms of $a$. Accept $a \leqslant -\frac{4}{3}$ or $a < -\frac{4}{3}$. Penalise extra solutions |
| **Total: 4** | | |

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2 A function f is defined by $\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 5$ for $x < a$. It is given that f is an increasing function. Find the largest possible value of the constant $a$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2017 Q2 [4]}}