Given factor, find all roots

A factor or root is explicitly given in the question, and you must use it to factorise and find all remaining roots.

10 questions

Edexcel C2 2006 January Q1
  1. \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } - 5 x + c\), where \(c\) is a constant.
Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( 1 ) = 0\),
  1. find the value of \(c\),
  2. factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) completely,
  3. find the remainder when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(2 x - 3\) ).
Edexcel FP1 Q1
1. $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } - 8 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3$$ Given that \(x = 3\) is a solution of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), solve \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) completely.
(5)
Edexcel FP1 2009 January Q1
1. $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } - 8 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3$$ Given that \(x = 3\) is a solution of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), solve \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) completely.
Edexcel FP1 2012 June Q1
1. $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } - 7 x - 4$$
  1. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( 4 ) = 0\)
  2. Use algebra to solve \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) completely.
Edexcel FP1 2015 June Q1
1. $$f ( x ) = 9 x ^ { 3 } - 33 x ^ { 2 } - 55 x - 25$$ Given that \(x = 5\) is a solution of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), use an algebraic method to solve \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) completely.
(5)
OCR MEI C1 Q2
2 \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{618d118a-2557-42f3-9b55-4a55dda93a97-1_449_376_631_889} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 13}
\end{figure} Fig. 13 shows a sketch of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x + 2\).
  1. Use the fact that \(x = 2\) is a root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) to find the exact values of the other two roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), expressing your answers as simply as possible.
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x - 3 ) = x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 22 x - 10\).
  3. Write down the roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( x - 3 ) = 0\).
OCR MEI C1 2007 January Q13
13 \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7791371e-26d9-428c-8700-5121a1c6464a-4_456_387_1539_833} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 13}
\end{figure} Fig. 13 shows a sketch of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x + 2\).
  1. Use the fact that \(x = 2\) is a root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) to find the exact values of the other two roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), expressing your answers as simply as possible.
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x - 3 ) = x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 22 x - 10\).
  3. Write down the roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( x - 3 ) = 0\).
OCR MEI C1 2013 January Q12
12 You are given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } - x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } + 9 x - 10\).
  1. Show that \(x = 1\) is a root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) and hence express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) as a product of a linear factor and a cubic factor.
  2. Hence or otherwise find another root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
  3. Factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), showing that it has only two linear factors. Show also that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has only two real roots. \section*{THERE ARE NO QUESTIONS WRITTEN ON THIS PAGE.}
AQA C1 2005 June Q4
4 The curve with equation \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3\) is sketched below.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3729de55-7139-4f41-8584-640f173c0e09-3_444_588_411_717} The curve touches the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A ( 1,0 )\) and cuts the \(x\)-axis at the point \(B\).
    1. Use the factor theorem to show that \(x - 3\) is a factor of $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3$$
    2. Hence find the coordinates of \(B\).
  1. The point \(M\), shown on the diagram, is a minimum point of the curve with equation \(y = x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3\).
    1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
    2. Hence determine the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\).
  2. Find the value of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\) when \(x = 1\).
    1. Find \(\int \left( x ^ { 3 } - 5 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 3 \right) \mathrm { d } x\).
    2. Hence determine the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve and the coordinate axes.
WJEC Further Unit 1 2024 June Q2
2. Given that \(x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 5\) is a factor of \(x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } - 7 x - 15\), solve the equation \(x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } - 7 x - 15 = 0\).