Edexcel C3 2011 January — Question 2 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2011
SessionJanuary
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolynomial Division & Manipulation
TypeDifferentiation of Simplified Fractions
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward algebraic manipulation question requiring common denominators and simplification, followed by routine differentiation of a simple rational function. While it has multiple parts, each step uses standard C3 techniques with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02k Simplify rational expressions: factorising, cancelling, algebraic division1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums

2. (a) Express $$\frac { 4 x - 1 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) } - \frac { 3 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) }$$ as a single fraction in its simplest form. Given that $$f ( x ) = \frac { 4 x - 1 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) } - \frac { 3 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) } - 2 , \quad x > 1$$ (b) show that $$f ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { 2 x - 1 }$$ (c) Hence differentiate \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) and find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( 2 )\).

Question 2:
Part (a)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(\frac{(4x-1)(2x-1)-3}{2(x-1)(2x-1)}\)M1 An attempt to form a single fraction
\(= \frac{8x^2 - 6x - 2}{\{2(x-1)(2x-1)\}}\)A1 aef Correct quadratic numerator over correct quadratic denominator
\(= \frac{2(x-1)(4x+1)}{\{2(x-1)(2x-1)\}}\)M1 An attempt to factorise a 3-term quadratic numerator
\(= \frac{4x+1}{2x-1}\)A1 (4 marks total)
Part (b)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(f(x) = \frac{4x+1}{2x-1} - 2\)
\(= \frac{(4x+1) - 2(2x-1)}{(2x-1)}\)M1 An attempt to form a single fraction
\(= \frac{3}{(2x-1)}\)A1 * Correct result (2 marks total)
Part (c)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(f(x) = 3(2x-1)^{-1}\)
\(f'(x) = 3(-1)(2x-1)^{-2}(2)\)M1 \(\pm k(2x-1)^{-2}\)
A1 aef
\(f'(2) = \frac{-6}{9} = -\frac{2}{3}\)A1 Either \(\frac{-6}{9}\) or \(-\frac{2}{3}\) (3 marks total) [9]
## Question 2:

**Part (a)**

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\frac{(4x-1)(2x-1)-3}{2(x-1)(2x-1)}$ | M1 | An attempt to form a single fraction |
| $= \frac{8x^2 - 6x - 2}{\{2(x-1)(2x-1)\}}$ | A1 aef | Correct quadratic numerator over correct quadratic denominator |
| $= \frac{2(x-1)(4x+1)}{\{2(x-1)(2x-1)\}}$ | M1 | An attempt to factorise a 3-term quadratic numerator |
| $= \frac{4x+1}{2x-1}$ | A1 | (4 marks total) |

**Part (b)**

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $f(x) = \frac{4x+1}{2x-1} - 2$ | | |
| $= \frac{(4x+1) - 2(2x-1)}{(2x-1)}$ | M1 | An attempt to form a single fraction |
| $= \frac{3}{(2x-1)}$ | A1 * | Correct result (2 marks total) |

**Part (c)**

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $f(x) = 3(2x-1)^{-1}$ | | |
| $f'(x) = 3(-1)(2x-1)^{-2}(2)$ | M1 | $\pm k(2x-1)^{-2}$ |
| | A1 aef | |
| $f'(2) = \frac{-6}{9} = -\frac{2}{3}$ | A1 | Either $\frac{-6}{9}$ or $-\frac{2}{3}$ (3 marks total) **[9]** |

---
2. (a) Express

$$\frac { 4 x - 1 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) } - \frac { 3 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) }$$

as a single fraction in its simplest form.

Given that

$$f ( x ) = \frac { 4 x - 1 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) } - \frac { 3 } { 2 ( x - 1 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) } - 2 , \quad x > 1$$

(b) show that

$$f ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { 2 x - 1 }$$

(c) Hence differentiate $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ and find $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( 2 )$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C3 2011 Q2 [9]}}