4. Joan brings a cup of hot tea into a room and places the cup on a table. At time \(t\) minutes after Joan places the cup on the table, the temperature, \(\theta ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\), of the tea is modelled by the equation
$$\theta = 20 + A \mathrm { e } ^ { - k t } ,$$
where \(A\) and \(k\) are positive constants.
Given that the initial temperature of the tea was \(90 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\),
- find the value of \(A\).
The tea takes 5 minutes to decrease in temperature from \(90 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) to \(55 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\).
- Show that \(k = \frac { 1 } { 5 } \ln 2\).
- Find the rate at which the temperature of the tea is decreasing at the instant when \(t = 10\). Give your answer, in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) per minute, to 3 decimal places.