Edexcel P3 2022 January — Question 5

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2022
SessionJanuary
TopicSign Change & Interval Methods
TypeSign Change with Function Evaluation

5. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f3272b4c-d8dc-4f32-add9-153de90f4d0a-10_620_622_210_662} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $$y = 6 \ln ( 2 x + 3 ) - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } + 4 \quad x > - \frac { 3 } { 2 }$$ The curve cuts the negative \(x\)-axis at the point \(P\), as shown in Figure 1.
  1. Show that the \(x\) coordinate of \(P\) lies in the interval \([ - 1.25 , - 1.2 ]\) The curve cuts the positive \(x\)-axis at the point \(Q\), also shown in Figure 1.
    Using the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \sqrt { 12 \ln \left( 2 x _ { n } + 3 \right) + 8 } \text { with } x _ { 1 } = 6$$
    1. find, to 4 decimal places, the value of \(x _ { 2 }\)
    2. find, by continued iteration, the \(x\) coordinate of \(Q\). Give your answer to 4 decimal places. The curve has a maximum turning point at \(M\), as shown in Figure 1.
  2. Using calculus and showing each stage of your working, find the \(x\) coordinate of \(M\).