Edexcel C2 2007 June — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2007
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicBinomial Theorem (positive integer n)
TypeCoefficient relationship between terms
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward binomial expansion question requiring standard application of the formula to find terms, then solving a simple equation when coefficients are equal. The algebra is routine and the problem-solving demand is minimal, making it slightly easier than average but not trivial since it requires connecting multiple parts.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

3. (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), in the binomial expansion of \(( 1 + k x ) ^ { 6 }\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant. Given that, in this expansion, the coefficients of \(x\) and \(x ^ { 2 }\) are equal, find
(b) the value of \(k\),
(c) the coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
(a) \(1 + 6kx\)B1 Allow unsimplified e.g. \(1^6 + 6(1^5)kx\)
\(+\dfrac{6\times5}{2}(kx)^2 + \dfrac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2}(kx)^3\)M1 A1 Both \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) terms must be seen; need not be simplified
(b) \(6k = 15k^2 \Rightarrow k = \dfrac{2}{5}\)M1 A1cso Or equivalent fraction or \(0.4\); ignore \(k=0\) if seen
(c) \(c = \dfrac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3 = \dfrac{32}{25}\)A1cso Or equivalent fraction or \(1.28\); ignore \(x^3\)
Total: 6 marks
# Question 3:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| **(a)** $1 + 6kx$ | B1 | Allow unsimplified e.g. $1^6 + 6(1^5)kx$ |
| $+\dfrac{6\times5}{2}(kx)^2 + \dfrac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2}(kx)^3$ | M1 A1 | Both $x^2$ and $x^3$ terms must be seen; need not be simplified |
| **(b)** $6k = 15k^2 \Rightarrow k = \dfrac{2}{5}$ | M1 A1cso | Or equivalent fraction or $0.4$; ignore $k=0$ if seen |
| **(c)** $c = \dfrac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3 = \dfrac{32}{25}$ | A1cso | Or equivalent fraction or $1.28$; ignore $x^3$ |

**Total: 6 marks**

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3. (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of $x$, in the binomial expansion of $( 1 + k x ) ^ { 6 }$, where $k$ is a non-zero constant.

Given that, in this expansion, the coefficients of $x$ and $x ^ { 2 }$ are equal, find\\
(b) the value of $k$,\\
(c) the coefficient of $x ^ { 3 }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2 2007 Q3 [6]}}