Edexcel C2 2007 June — Question 5 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2007
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNumerical integration
TypeComplete table then apply trapezium rule
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward C2 question requiring basic calculator work to complete a table, standard application of the trapezium rule formula, and simple subtraction to find an area between a curve and line. All techniques are routine with no problem-solving insight needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals1.09f Trapezium rule: numerical integration

5. The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) , \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2$$
  1. Complete the table below, giving the values of \(y\) to 3 decimal places at \(x = 1\) and \(x = 1.5\).
    \(x\)00.511.52
    \(y\)00.5306
  2. Use the trapezium rule, with all the \(y\) values from your table, to find an approximation for the value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) \mathrm { d } x\), giving your answer to 3 significant figures. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{22ebc302-765c-4734-b312-b286ccb20be9-06_1110_644_1119_648} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
    \end{figure} Figure 2 shows the curve \(C\) with equation \(y = x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) , 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\), and the straight line segment \(l\), which joins the origin and the point \(( 2,6 )\). The finite region \(R\) is bounded by \(C\) and \(l\).
  3. Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximation for the area of \(R\), giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
    (3) \section*{LU}

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
(a) \(1.414\) (or exact \(\sqrt{2}\)), \(\quad 3.137\)B1, B1 Allow awrt
(b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}(0.5)\ldots\)B1
\(\ldots\{0 + 6 + 2(0.530 + 1.414 + 3.137)\}\)M1 A1ft
\(= 4.04\)A1 Must be 3 s.f.
(c) Area of triangle \(= \dfrac{1}{2}(2\times6) = 6\)B1 Can be found by integration or trapezium rule on \(y=3x\)
Area required \(=\) Area of triangle \(-\) Answer to (b)M1 Subtract either way round
\(6 - 4.04 = 1.96\)A1ft ft from (b); answer to (b) must be less than 6
Total: 9 marks
# Question 5:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| **(a)** $1.414$ (or exact $\sqrt{2}$), $\quad 3.137$ | B1, B1 | Allow awrt |
| **(b)** $\dfrac{1}{2}(0.5)\ldots$ | B1 | |
| $\ldots\{0 + 6 + 2(0.530 + 1.414 + 3.137)\}$ | M1 A1ft | |
| $= 4.04$ | A1 | Must be 3 s.f. |
| **(c)** Area of triangle $= \dfrac{1}{2}(2\times6) = 6$ | B1 | Can be found by integration or trapezium rule on $y=3x$ |
| Area required $=$ Area of triangle $-$ Answer to (b) | M1 | Subtract either way round |
| $6 - 4.04 = 1.96$ | A1ft | ft from (b); answer to (b) must be less than 6 |

**Total: 9 marks**
5. The curve $C$ has equation

$$y = x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) , \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2$$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Complete the table below, giving the values of $y$ to 3 decimal places at $x = 1$ and $x = 1.5$.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
$x$ & 0 & 0.5 & 1 & 1.5 & 2 \\
\hline
$y$ & 0 & 0.530 &  &  & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\item Use the trapezium rule, with all the $y$ values from your table, to find an approximation for the value of $\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) \mathrm { d } x$, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{22ebc302-765c-4734-b312-b286ccb20be9-06_1110_644_1119_648}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 2 shows the curve $C$ with equation $y = x \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 3 } + 1 \right) , 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2$, and the straight line segment $l$, which joins the origin and the point $( 2,6 )$. The finite region $R$ is bounded by $C$ and $l$.
\item Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximation for the area of $R$, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.\\
(3)

\section*{LU}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2 2007 Q5 [9]}}