Edexcel P1 2023 October — Question 9

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2023
SessionOctober
TopicSine and Cosine Rules

9. Diagram NOT accurately drawn \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c0b4165d-b8bb-419c-b75a-d6c0c2431510-24_581_1491_340_296} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows the plan view of the area being used for a ball-throwing competition.
Competitors must stand within the circle \(C\) and throw a ball as far as possible into the target area, \(P Q R S\), shown shaded in Figure 3. Given that
  • circle \(C\) has centre \(O\)
  • \(P\) and \(S\) are points on \(C\)
  • \(O P Q R S O\) is a sector of a circle with centre \(O\)
  • the length of arc \(P S\) is 0.72 m
  • the size of angle \(P O S\) is 0.6 radians
    1. show that \(O P = 1.2 \mathrm {~m}\)
Given also that
  • the target area, \(P Q R S\), is \(90 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\)
  • length \(P Q = x\) metres
  • show that
$$5 x ^ { 2 } + 12 x - 1500 = 0$$
  • Hence calculate the total perimeter of the target area, \(P Q R S\), giving your answer to the nearest metre.