Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2011 June — Question 12 10 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9794/1 (Pre-U Mathematics Paper 1)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks10
TopicFirst order differential equations (integrating factor)
TypeSeparable variables
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward separable differential equation requiring simplification of the right-hand side to 1/(1+x²), integration to arctan(x)+C, and expressing y explicitly. The algebraic simplification is immediate and the integration is a standard result. Below average difficulty due to minimal steps and routine techniques.
Spec1.08k Separable differential equations: dy/dx = f(x)g(y)

Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{x(1 + x^2)}$$ giving your answer in the form \(y = f(x)\). [10]

AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt to separate variables. Attempt to use partial fractions of the formM1*, M1*
\(\frac{A}{x} + \frac{Bx + c}{1 + x^2}\)
\(A = 1\)A1
\(B = -1\)A1
\(C = 0\)A1
Obtain \(\ln y\)B1
Obtain \(\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\ln(1 + x^2)\)B1
Attempt to combine logsM1* Attempt to find an eqn not including logs
Attempt to deal with \(+c\)M1* Must be valid use of log or its inverse
Obtain \(y = \frac{Cx}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}\)A1 [10]
Attempt to separate variables. Attempt to use partial fractions of the form | M1*, M1* | 

$\frac{A}{x} + \frac{Bx + c}{1 + x^2}$ |

$A = 1$ | A1 |

$B = -1$ | A1 |

$C = 0$ | A1 |

Obtain $\ln y$ | B1 |

Obtain $\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\ln(1 + x^2)$ | B1 |

Attempt to combine logs | M1* | Attempt to find an eqn not including logs

Attempt to deal with $+c$ | M1* | Must be valid use of log or its inverse

Obtain $y = \frac{Cx}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}$ | A1 | [10] |
Find the general solution of the differential equation
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{x(1 + x^2)}$$
giving your answer in the form $y = f(x)$. [10]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2011 Q12 [10]}}