SPS SPS SM 2025 November — Question 8 11 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM (SPS SM)
Year2025
SessionNovember
Marks11
TopicCircles
TypeTwo circles intersection or tangency
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard circles question requiring completion of the square to find centres and radii, checking the distance condition for internal tangency (|c₁c₂| = |r₁ - r₂|), finding the point of contact using section formula, and determining the tangent perpendicular to the line of centres. All techniques are routine A-level procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.03d Circles: equation (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^21.03e Complete the square: find centre and radius of circle

The circles \(C_1\) and \(C_2\) have respective equations $$x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 2y = 15$$ $$x^2 + y^2 - 18x + 14y = 95.$$
  1. By considering the coordinates of the centres and the lengths of the radii of \(C_1\) and \(C_2\), show that \(C_1\) and \(C_2\) touch internally at some point \(P\). [4]
  2. Determine the coordinates of \(P\). [3]
  3. Find the equation of the common tangent to the circles at P. [4]

The circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ have respective equations
$$x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 2y = 15$$
$$x^2 + y^2 - 18x + 14y = 95.$$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item By considering the coordinates of the centres and the lengths of the radii of $C_1$ and $C_2$, show that $C_1$ and $C_2$ touch internally at some point $P$. [4]

\item Determine the coordinates of $P$. [3]

\item Find the equation of the common tangent to the circles at P. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM 2025 Q8 [11]}}