SPS SPS SM Pure 2021 June — Question 15 9 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Pure (SPS SM Pure)
Year2021
SessionJune
Marks9
TopicStationary points and optimisation
TypeDetermine constant from stationary point condition
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires setting up and solving a system of equations from multiple constraints (coefficient condition, passing through origin, stationary point coordinates). While the individual calculus techniques are standard A-level, synthesizing all conditions to find four unknowns and then applying the second derivative test represents solid problem-solving that goes beyond routine exercises. The 7-mark allocation confirms this is more demanding than typical differentiation questions.
Spec1.02j Manipulate polynomials: expanding, factorising, division, factor theorem1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.07p Points of inflection: using second derivative

A curve has equation \(y = g(x)\). Given that • \(g(x)\) is a cubic expression in which the coefficient of \(x^3\) is equal to the coefficient of \(x\) • the curve with equation \(y = g(x)\) passes through the origin • the curve with equation \(y = g(x)\) has a stationary point at \((2, 9)\)
  1. find \(g(x)\), [7]
  2. prove that the stationary point at \((2, 9)\) is a maximum. [2]

A curve has equation $y = g(x)$.

Given that
• $g(x)$ is a cubic expression in which the coefficient of $x^3$ is equal to the coefficient of $x$
• the curve with equation $y = g(x)$ passes through the origin
• the curve with equation $y = g(x)$ has a stationary point at $(2, 9)$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find $g(x)$, [7]
\item prove that the stationary point at $(2, 9)$ is a maximum. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM Pure 2021 Q15 [9]}}