Edexcel M1 Specimen — Question 5 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
SessionSpecimen
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMomentum and Collisions
TypeCoalescence collision
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard M1 momentum and impulse question requiring straightforward application of conservation of momentum, impulse-momentum theorem, and work-energy principle. All parts follow textbook methods with no novel problem-solving required, though the multi-part structure and unit conversions (tonnes to kg) add slight complexity beyond the most routine questions.
Spec6.02a Work done: concept and definition6.02m Variable force power: using scalar product6.03b Conservation of momentum: 1D two particles6.03f Impulse-momentum: relation

A truck of mass 3 tonnes moves on straight horizontal rails. It collides with truck \(B\) of mass 1 tonne, which is moving on the same rails. Immediately before the collision, the speed of \(A\) is \(3 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), the speed of \(B\) is \(4 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), and the trucks are moving towards each other. In the collision, the trucks couple to form a single body \(C\), which continues to move on the rails.
  1. Find the speed and direction of \(C\) after the collision. [4]
  2. Find, in Ns, the magnitude of the impulse exerted by \(B\) on \(A\) in the collision. [3]
  3. State a modelling assumption which you have made about the trucks in your solution [1]
Immediately after the collision, a constant braking force of magnitude 250 N is applied to \(C\). It comes to rest in a distance \(d\) metres.
  1. Find the value of \(d\). [4]

A truck of mass 3 tonnes moves on straight horizontal rails. It collides with truck $B$ of mass 1 tonne, which is moving on the same rails. Immediately before the collision, the speed of $A$ is $3 \text{ m s}^{-1}$, the speed of $B$ is $4 \text{ m s}^{-1}$, and the trucks are moving towards each other. In the collision, the trucks couple to form a single body $C$, which continues to move on the rails.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the speed and direction of $C$ after the collision. [4]
\item Find, in Ns, the magnitude of the impulse exerted by $B$ on $A$ in the collision. [3]
\item State a modelling assumption which you have made about the trucks in your solution [1]
\end{enumerate}

Immediately after the collision, a constant braking force of magnitude 250 N is applied to $C$. It comes to rest in a distance $d$ metres.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{3}
\item Find the value of $d$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1  Q5 [12]}}