Edexcel M1 Specimen — Question 4 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
SessionSpecimen
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTravel graphs
TypeMulti-stage motion with all parameters given
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward M1 kinematics question involving standard SUVAT calculations and interpreting speed-time graphs. Parts (a) and (b) require routine application of kinematic equations with constant acceleration, part (c) is simple observation, and part (d) uses the area-under-graph method with basic algebra. All techniques are standard textbook exercises with no problem-solving insight required, making it easier than average.
Spec3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time3.02c Interpret kinematic graphs: gradient and area3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae

A train \(T_1\) moves from rest at Station \(A\) with constant acceleration \(2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\) until it reaches a speed of \(36 \text{ m s}^{-1}\). In maintains this constant speed for 90 s before the brakes are applied, which produce constant retardation \(3 \text{ m s}^{-2}\). The train \(T_1\) comes to rest at station \(B\).
  1. Sketch a speed-time graph to illustrate the journey of \(T_1\) from \(A\) to \(B\). [3]
  2. Show that the distance between \(A\) and \(B\) is 3780 m. [5]
\includegraphics{figure_3} A second train \(T_2\) takes 150 s to move form rest at \(A\) to rest at \(B\). Figure 3 shows the speed-time graph illustrating this journey.
  1. Explain briefly one way in which \(T_1\)'s journey differs from \(T_2\)'s journey. [1]
  2. Find the greatest speed, in m s\(^{-1}\), attained by \(T_2\) during its journey. [3]

A train $T_1$ moves from rest at Station $A$ with constant acceleration $2 \text{ m s}^{-2}$ until it reaches a speed of $36 \text{ m s}^{-1}$. In maintains this constant speed for 90 s before the brakes are applied, which produce constant retardation $3 \text{ m s}^{-2}$. The train $T_1$ comes to rest at station $B$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Sketch a speed-time graph to illustrate the journey of $T_1$ from $A$ to $B$. [3]
\item Show that the distance between $A$ and $B$ is 3780 m. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\includegraphics{figure_3}

A second train $T_2$ takes 150 s to move form rest at $A$ to rest at $B$. Figure 3 shows the speed-time graph illustrating this journey.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item Explain briefly one way in which $T_1$'s journey differs from $T_2$'s journey. [1]
\item Find the greatest speed, in m s$^{-1}$, attained by $T_2$ during its journey. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1  Q4 [12]}}