Edexcel FP2 — Question 33 8 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicTaylor series
TypeTaylor series about π/4
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward Taylor series question requiring routine differentiation of tan x (using chain/product rule), substitution into the standard Taylor formula about x=π/4, and a simple numerical application. While it involves Further Maths content, the execution is mechanical with no conceptual challenges—slightly easier than average A-level questions overall.
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums4.08a Maclaurin series: find series for function

Given that \(y = \tan x\),
  1. find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\), \(\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}\) and \(\frac{d^3 y}{dx^3}\). [3]
  2. Find the Taylor series expansion of \(\tan x\) in ascending powers of \(\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) up to and including the term in \(\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)^3\). [3]
  3. Hence show that \(\tan \frac{3\pi}{10} \approx 1 + \frac{\pi}{10} + \frac{\pi^2}{200} + \frac{\pi^3}{3000}\). [2]

Given that $y = \tan x$,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find $\frac{dy}{dx}$, $\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}$ and $\frac{d^3 y}{dx^3}$. [3]

\item Find the Taylor series expansion of $\tan x$ in ascending powers of $\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ up to and including the term in $\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)^3$. [3]

\item Hence show that $\tan \frac{3\pi}{10} \approx 1 + \frac{\pi}{10} + \frac{\pi^2}{200} + \frac{\pi^3}{3000}$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP2  Q33 [8]}}