CAIE Further Paper 2 2020 June — Question 1 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 2 (Further Paper 2)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSecond order differential equations
TypeStandard non-homogeneous with exponential RHS
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients requiring the auxiliary equation method for the complementary function and particular integral by inspection or undetermined coefficients. While it's a Further Maths topic (inherently harder), the question is entirely procedural with no conceptual challenges—solve auxiliary equation m²-8m-9=0, find CF, then find PI of form Ae^(8t). Slightly above average difficulty only due to being Further Maths content.
Spec4.10e Second order non-homogeneous: complementary + particular integral

Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} - 8\frac{dx}{dt} - 9x = 9e^{8t}.$$ [6]

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
1m2−8m−9=0m=−1,9 M1
x = Ae−t +Be9tA1
x = ke8t  x =8ke8t  x= 64ke8tB1
64ke8t −64ke8t −9ke8t = 9e8t  −9k = 9M1
k = −1A1
x = Ae−t + Be9t −e8tA1
6
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 1:
1 | m2−8m−9=0m=−1,9 | M1
x = Ae−t +Be9t | A1
x = ke8t  x =8ke8t  x= 64ke8t | B1
64ke8t −64ke8t −9ke8t = 9e8t  −9k = 9 | M1
k = −1 | A1
x = Ae−t + Be9t −e8t | A1
6
Question | Answer | Marks
Find the general solution of the differential equation
$$\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} - 8\frac{dx}{dt} - 9x = 9e^{8t}.$$
[6]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE Further Paper 2 2020 Q1 [6]}}