CAIE P3 2018 November — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2018
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration by Parts
TypeIntegration of x^n·ln(x)
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward integration by parts question with standard choices (u = ln x, dv = x^{-3}dx), followed by a routine definite integral evaluation. The technique is direct and the algebra is clean, making it slightly easier than average but still requiring proper execution of the method.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.08i Integration by parts

  1. Find \(\int \frac{\ln x}{x^3} \, dx\). [3]
  2. Hence show that \(\int_1^2 \frac{\ln x}{x^3} \, dx = \frac{1}{16}(3 - \ln 4)\). [2]

Question 3:

AnswerMarks
3(i)lnx 1 1
Integrate by parts and reach a + b∫ . dx
AnswerMarks
x2 x x2M1*
1 lnx 1 1
Obtain ± ± ∫ . dx, or equivalent
AnswerMarks
2 x2 x 2x2A1
lnx 1
Complete integration correctly and obtain − − , or
2x2 4x2
AnswerMarks Guidance
equivalentA1 Condone without ‘+ C ’
ISW
3
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks
3(ii)lnx b
Substitute limits correctly in an expression of the form a +
x2 x2
AnswerMarks Guidance
or equivalentM1(dep*) 1 1 1
− ln2− +
8 16 4
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain the given answer following full and exact workingA1 The step ln2= 1ln4 or 2ln2 = ln4 needs to be clear.
2
2
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 3:
--- 3(i) ---
3(i) | lnx 1 1
Integrate by parts and reach a + b∫ . dx
x2 x x2 | M1*
1 lnx 1 1
Obtain ± ± ∫ . dx, or equivalent
2 x2 x 2x2 | A1
lnx 1
Complete integration correctly and obtain − − , or
2x2 4x2
equivalent | A1 | Condone without ‘+ C ’
ISW
3
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 3(ii) ---
3(ii) | lnx b
Substitute limits correctly in an expression of the form a +
x2 x2
or equivalent | M1(dep*) | 1 1 1
− ln2− +
8 16 4
Obtain the given answer following full and exact working | A1 | The step ln2= 1ln4 or 2ln2 = ln4 needs to be clear.
2
2
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find $\int \frac{\ln x}{x^3} \, dx$. [3]

\item Hence show that $\int_1^2 \frac{\ln x}{x^3} \, dx = \frac{1}{16}(3 - \ln 4)$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2018 Q3 [5]}}