CAIE P3 2018 November — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2018
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard trigonometric equations
TypeMixed sin and cos linear
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard trigonometric equation requiring the compound angle formula for sin(θ-30°), followed by algebraic manipulation and solving a linear trigonometric equation. It's slightly easier than average because it reduces to a straightforward form after expansion, requiring only routine techniques with no geometric insight or complex problem-solving.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

Showing all necessary working, solve the equation \(\sin(\theta - 30°) + \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta\), for \(0° < \theta < 180°\). [4]

Question 2:
AnswerMarks Guidance
2Use trig formula and obtain an equation in sinθ and cosθ M1*
sinθcos30°−cosθsin30°+cosθ=2sinθ
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain an equation in tanθM1(dep*) e.g. tanθ = 1−sin30°
2−cos30°
Can be implied by correct answer following correct expansion.
Otherwise need to see working
( )
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain tanθ=1/ 4− 3 , or equivalentA1 4+ 3, 0.4409.... (2 s.f or better)
13
AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtain final answer θ = 23.8° and no others in rangeA1 ( )
At least 3 sf 23.7939....
ignore extra values outside range
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 2:
2 | Use trig formula and obtain an equation in sinθ and cosθ | M1* | Condone sign error in expansion and/or omission of "+cosθ"
sinθcos30°−cosθsin30°+cosθ=2sinθ
Obtain an equation in tanθ | M1(dep*) | e.g. tanθ = 1−sin30°
2−cos30°
Can be implied by correct answer following correct expansion.
Otherwise need to see working
( )
Obtain tanθ=1/ 4− 3 , or equivalent | A1 | 4+ 3, 0.4409.... (2 s.f or better)
13
Obtain final answer θ = 23.8° and no others in range | A1 | ( )
At least 3 sf 23.7939....
ignore extra values outside range
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
Showing all necessary working, solve the equation $\sin(\theta - 30°) + \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta$, for $0° < \theta < 180°$. [4]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2018 Q2 [4]}}