CAIE P1 2024 November — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTrig Graphs & Exact Values
TypeRead parameters from graph of transformed trig function
DifficultyModerate -0.8 Part (a) requires reading amplitude, vertical shift, and period directly from a graph using standard transformations—pure recall with no problem-solving. Part (b) involves counting intersections between the sine curve and linear functions, which is straightforward graphical reasoning once the curve is identified. This is easier than average A-level content, requiring only basic graph interpretation skills.
Spec1.05a Sine, cosine, tangent: definitions for all arguments1.05f Trigonometric function graphs: symmetries and periodicities

\includegraphics{figure_1} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = a\sin(bx) + c\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are positive constants.
  1. State the values of \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\). [3]
  2. For these values of \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\), determine the number of solutions in the interval \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi\) for each of the following equations:
    1. \(a\sin(bx) + c = 7 - x\) [1]
    2. \(a\sin(bx) + c = 2\pi(x - 1)\). [1]

Question 1:

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(a)a=4 B1
b=2B1
c=3B1
3

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(b)(i)5 B1
1

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(b)(ii)1 B1
1
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 1:
--- 1(a) ---
1(a) | a=4 | B1 | Allow 4sin(2x)+3 if values of a, b and c are not stated.
b=2 | B1
c=3 | B1
3
--- 1(b)(i) ---
1(b)(i) | 5 | B1 | Ignore attempts at finding solutions.
1
--- 1(b)(ii) ---
1(b)(ii) | 1 | B1 | Ignore attempts at finding solutions.
1
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_1}

The diagram shows the curve with equation $y = a\sin(bx) + c$ for $0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi$, where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are positive constants.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item State the values of $a$, $b$ and $c$. [3]

\item For these values of $a$, $b$ and $c$, determine the number of solutions in the interval $0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi$ for each of the following equations:
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $a\sin(bx) + c = 7 - x$ [1]
\item $a\sin(bx) + c = 2\pi(x - 1)$. [1]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2024 Q1 [5]}}