Edexcel C4 2014 June — Question 8 15 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks15
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypeGeometric loci and constraints
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C4 vectors question with routine calculations: finding direction vectors, writing line equations, using scalar product for angles, and applying distance formulas. Part (c) is given as 'show that' which removes problem-solving difficulty. The trapezium area in part (f) requires more steps but uses standard formulas. Overall slightly easier than average due to structured scaffolding and routine techniques.
Spec1.10a Vectors in 2D: i,j notation and column vectors1.10b Vectors in 3D: i,j,k notation1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors1.10d Vector operations: addition and scalar multiplication1.10g Problem solving with vectors: in geometry

Relative to a fixed origin \(O\), the point \(A\) has position vector \(\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 4 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix}\) and the point \(B\) has position vector \(\begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}\) The line \(l_1\) passes through the points \(A\) and \(B\).
  1. [(a)] Find the vector \(\overrightarrow{AB}\). \hfill [2]
  2. [(b)] Hence find a vector equation for the line \(l_1\) \hfill [1]
The point \(P\) has position vector \(\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\) Given that angle \(PBA\) is \(\theta\),
  1. [(c)] show that \(\cos\theta = \frac{1}{3}\) \hfill [3]
The line \(l_2\) passes through the point \(P\) and is parallel to the line \(l_1\)
  1. [(d)] Find a vector equation for the line \(l_2\) \hfill [2]
The points \(C\) and \(D\) both lie on the line \(l_2\) Given that \(AB = PC = DP\) and the \(x\) coordinate of \(C\) is positive,
  1. [(e)] find the coordinates of \(C\) and the coordinates of \(D\). \hfill [3]
  2. [(f)] find the exact area of the trapezium \(ABCD\), giving your answer as a simplified surd. \hfill [4] \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}

Relative to a fixed origin $O$, the point $A$ has position vector $\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 4 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix}$

and the point $B$ has position vector $\begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}$

The line $l_1$ passes through the points $A$ and $B$.

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] Find the vector $\overrightarrow{AB}$. \hfill [2]

\item[(b)] Hence find a vector equation for the line $l_1$ \hfill [1]
\end{enumerate}

The point $P$ has position vector $\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}$

Given that angle $PBA$ is $\theta$,

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(c)] show that $\cos\theta = \frac{1}{3}$ \hfill [3]
\end{enumerate}

The line $l_2$ passes through the point $P$ and is parallel to the line $l_1$

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(d)] Find a vector equation for the line $l_2$ \hfill [2]
\end{enumerate}

The points $C$ and $D$ both lie on the line $l_2$

Given that $AB = PC = DP$ and the $x$ coordinate of $C$ is positive,

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(e)] find the coordinates of $C$ and the coordinates of $D$. \hfill [3]

\item[(f)] find the exact area of the trapezium $ABCD$, giving your answer as a simplified surd. \hfill [4]
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C4 2014 Q8 [15]}}