AQA S2 2009 January — Question 2 9 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2009
SessionJanuary
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicZ-tests (known variance)
TypeTwo-tail z-test
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward one-sample z-test with known variance following a standard template: calculate sample mean, apply z-test formula, compare to critical value, and conclude. Part (b) tests basic understanding of Type I/II errors. The question requires only routine application of learned procedures with no problem-solving insight or novel reasoning, making it slightly easier than average for A-level statistics.
Spec5.05c Hypothesis test: normal distribution for population mean

2 A group of estate agents in a particular area claimed that, after the introduction of a new search procedure at the Land Registry, the mean completion time for the purchase of a house in the area had not changed from 8 weeks.
  1. A random sample of 9 house purchases in the area revealed that their completion times, in weeks, were as follows. $$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l } 6 & 7 & 10 & 12 & 9 & 11 & 7 & 8 & 14 \end{array}$$ Assuming that completion times in the area are normally distributed with standard deviation 2.5 weeks, test, at the \(5 \%\) level of significance, the group's claim. (7 marks)
  2. It was subsequently discovered that, after the introduction of the new search procedure at the Land Registry, the mean completion time for the purchase of a house in the area remained at 8 weeks. Indicate whether a Type I error, a Type II error or neither has occurred in carrying out your hypothesis test in part (a). Give a reason for your answer.
    (2 marks)

2 A group of estate agents in a particular area claimed that, after the introduction of a new search procedure at the Land Registry, the mean completion time for the purchase of a house in the area had not changed from 8 weeks.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item A random sample of 9 house purchases in the area revealed that their completion times, in weeks, were as follows.

$$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l } 
6 & 7 & 10 & 12 & 9 & 11 & 7 & 8 & 14
\end{array}$$

Assuming that completion times in the area are normally distributed with standard deviation 2.5 weeks, test, at the $5 \%$ level of significance, the group's claim. (7 marks)
\item It was subsequently discovered that, after the introduction of the new search procedure at the Land Registry, the mean completion time for the purchase of a house in the area remained at 8 weeks.

Indicate whether a Type I error, a Type II error or neither has occurred in carrying out your hypothesis test in part (a). Give a reason for your answer.\\
(2 marks)
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA S2 2009 Q2 [9]}}