AQA C4 2014 June — Question 7 9 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicChain Rule
TypeFind gradient at specific point
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of the chain rule followed by routine calculations. Finding dy/dx requires standard differentiation, evaluating at point A is substitution, and finding where the normal crosses the y-axis involves basic coordinate geometry. The question is slightly easier than average as it's methodical with no conceptual challenges, though it requires multiple steps across parts (a) and (b).
Spec1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations

    1. Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
    2. Hence find the exact value of the gradient of the curve at \(A\).
  1. The normal at \(A\) crosses the \(y\)-axis at the point \(B\). Find the exact value of the \(y\)-coordinate of \(B\).
    [0pt] [2 marks]

Question 7:
Part (a)(i): Find an expression for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Differentiating implicitly: \(-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x} = 0\)M1 Attempt implicit differentiation of at least one term
\(-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\) correctA1
\(e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x}\) correct (product rule applied)M1A1 M1 for product rule attempt, A1 correct
\(\frac{dy}{dx}(-2\sin 2y + e^{3x}) = -3ye^{3x}\)M1 Collecting \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) terms
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3ye^{3x}}{e^{3x} - 2\sin 2y}\)A1 Correct expression
Part (a)(ii): Exact value of gradient at \(A\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Substituting \(x = \ln 2\), \(y = \frac{\pi}{4}\): \(e^{3\ln 2} = 8\), \(\sin\frac{\pi}{2} = 1\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot 8}{8 - 2} = \frac{-6\pi}{6} = -\pi\)A1 ft from (a)(i)
Part (b): \(y\)-coordinate of \(B\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Working/AnswerMark Guidance
Gradient of normal \(= \frac{1}{\pi}\)M1 Use of \(m_1 m_2 = -1\) with their gradient
Equation of normal: \(y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\pi}(x - \ln 2)\)
At \(x = 0\): \(y = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\ln 2}{\pi}\)A1 Exact value required
I can see these are blank answer pages (pages 22-24) from an AQA MPC4 June 2014 exam paper - they contain no mark scheme content, only empty answer lines for students to write in.
To find the mark scheme for this paper, I'd suggest checking:
- AQA's website (aqa.org.uk) under past papers
- Physics & Maths Tutor (physicsandmathstutor.com)
- The Student Room resources
Would you like me to instead work through the solutions to Questions 8(a) and 8(b) shown on page 22, presenting them in a mark-scheme style format?
# Question 7:

## Part (a)(i): Find an expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Differentiating implicitly: $-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x} = 0$ | M1 | Attempt implicit differentiation of at least one term |
| $-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$ correct | A1 | |
| $e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x}$ correct (product rule applied) | M1A1 | M1 for product rule attempt, A1 correct |
| $\frac{dy}{dx}(-2\sin 2y + e^{3x}) = -3ye^{3x}$ | M1 | Collecting $\frac{dy}{dx}$ terms |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3ye^{3x}}{e^{3x} - 2\sin 2y}$ | A1 | Correct expression |

## Part (a)(ii): Exact value of gradient at $A$

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Substituting $x = \ln 2$, $y = \frac{\pi}{4}$: $e^{3\ln 2} = 8$, $\sin\frac{\pi}{2} = 1$ | | |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot 8}{8 - 2} = \frac{-6\pi}{6} = -\pi$ | A1 | ft from (a)(i) |

## Part (b): $y$-coordinate of $B$

| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Gradient of normal $= \frac{1}{\pi}$ | M1 | Use of $m_1 m_2 = -1$ with their gradient |
| Equation of normal: $y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\pi}(x - \ln 2)$ | | |
| At $x = 0$: $y = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\ln 2}{\pi}$ | A1 | Exact value required |

I can see these are blank answer pages (pages 22-24) from an AQA MPC4 June 2014 exam paper - they contain no mark scheme content, only empty answer lines for students to write in.

To find the mark scheme for this paper, I'd suggest checking:
- **AQA's website** (aqa.org.uk) under past papers
- **Physics & Maths Tutor** (physicsandmathstutor.com)
- **The Student Room** resources

Would you like me to instead **work through the solutions** to Questions 8(a) and 8(b) shown on page 22, presenting them in a mark-scheme style format?
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find an expression for $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$.
\item Hence find the exact value of the gradient of the curve at $A$.
\end{enumerate}\item The normal at $A$ crosses the $y$-axis at the point $B$. Find the exact value of the $y$-coordinate of $B$.\\[0pt]
[2 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA C4 2014 Q7 [9]}}