| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | C4 (Core Mathematics 4) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Chain Rule |
| Type | Find gradient at specific point |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of the chain rule followed by routine calculations. Finding dy/dx requires standard differentiation, evaluating at point A is substitution, and finding where the normal crosses the y-axis involves basic coordinate geometry. The question is slightly easier than average as it's methodical with no conceptual challenges, though it requires multiple steps across parts (a) and (b). |
| Spec | 1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Differentiating implicitly: \(-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x} = 0\) | M1 | Attempt implicit differentiation of at least one term |
| \(-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\) correct | A1 | |
| \(e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x}\) correct (product rule applied) | M1A1 | M1 for product rule attempt, A1 correct |
| \(\frac{dy}{dx}(-2\sin 2y + e^{3x}) = -3ye^{3x}\) | M1 | Collecting \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) terms |
| \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3ye^{3x}}{e^{3x} - 2\sin 2y}\) | A1 | Correct expression |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Substituting \(x = \ln 2\), \(y = \frac{\pi}{4}\): \(e^{3\ln 2} = 8\), \(\sin\frac{\pi}{2} = 1\) | ||
| \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot 8}{8 - 2} = \frac{-6\pi}{6} = -\pi\) | A1 | ft from (a)(i) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
| Gradient of normal \(= \frac{1}{\pi}\) | M1 | Use of \(m_1 m_2 = -1\) with their gradient |
| Equation of normal: \(y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\pi}(x - \ln 2)\) | ||
| At \(x = 0\): \(y = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\ln 2}{\pi}\) | A1 | Exact value required |
# Question 7:
## Part (a)(i): Find an expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Differentiating implicitly: $-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} + e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x} = 0$ | M1 | Attempt implicit differentiation of at least one term |
| $-2\sin 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$ correct | A1 | |
| $e^{3x}\frac{dy}{dx} + 3ye^{3x}$ correct (product rule applied) | M1A1 | M1 for product rule attempt, A1 correct |
| $\frac{dy}{dx}(-2\sin 2y + e^{3x}) = -3ye^{3x}$ | M1 | Collecting $\frac{dy}{dx}$ terms |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3ye^{3x}}{e^{3x} - 2\sin 2y}$ | A1 | Correct expression |
## Part (a)(ii): Exact value of gradient at $A$
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Substituting $x = \ln 2$, $y = \frac{\pi}{4}$: $e^{3\ln 2} = 8$, $\sin\frac{\pi}{2} = 1$ | | |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot 8}{8 - 2} = \frac{-6\pi}{6} = -\pi$ | A1 | ft from (a)(i) |
## Part (b): $y$-coordinate of $B$
| Working/Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Gradient of normal $= \frac{1}{\pi}$ | M1 | Use of $m_1 m_2 = -1$ with their gradient |
| Equation of normal: $y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\pi}(x - \ln 2)$ | | |
| At $x = 0$: $y = \frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\ln 2}{\pi}$ | A1 | Exact value required |
I can see these are blank answer pages (pages 22-24) from an AQA MPC4 June 2014 exam paper - they contain no mark scheme content, only empty answer lines for students to write in.
To find the mark scheme for this paper, I'd suggest checking:
- **AQA's website** (aqa.org.uk) under past papers
- **Physics & Maths Tutor** (physicsandmathstutor.com)
- **The Student Room** resources
Would you like me to instead **work through the solutions** to Questions 8(a) and 8(b) shown on page 22, presenting them in a mark-scheme style format?
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find an expression for $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$.
\item Hence find the exact value of the gradient of the curve at $A$.
\end{enumerate}\item The normal at $A$ crosses the $y$-axis at the point $B$. Find the exact value of the $y$-coordinate of $B$.\\[0pt]
[2 marks]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA C4 2014 Q7 [9]}}