OCR MEI Further Numerical Methods Specimen — Question 4 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Numerical Methods (Further Numerical Methods)
SessionSpecimen
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNumerical integration
TypeTrapezium rule applied to real-world data
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This Further Maths numerical methods question requires applying central difference formulas with multiple step sizes, then making a judgment about accuracy by comparing estimates—going beyond routine calculation to require analytical thinking about numerical error and convergence, though the technique itself is standard once learned.
Spec1.07a Derivative as gradient: of tangent to curve1.09g Numerical methods in context

4 The table below gives values of a function \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
\(x\)0.20.30.350.40.450.50.6
\(\mathrm { f } ( x )\)0.7899220.7546280.7491990.7499970.7562570.7675230.804299
  1. Calculate three estimates of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) at \(x = 0.4\) using the central difference method.
  2. State the value of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) at \(x = 0.4\) to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Justify your answer.

Question 4:
AnswerMarks Guidance
4(i) Evidence of correct use of formula
h 0.2 0.1 0.05
dy
AnswerMarks
dx 0.03594.. 0.06447.. 0.07058M1
CA1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]1.1
I
1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1M
Answers to 3 or more significant
figures
AnswerMarks Guidance
4(ii) E
0.07 is reasonable
P
Accept any correct answer based on differences
AnswerMarks
SB1
E1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.1
2.4E.g. The difference between
successive approximations has
reduced by roughly one fifth, so
further reduction in h is unlikely
to generate an answer larger than
0.075
AnswerMarks Guidance
h0.2 0.1
dy
AnswerMarks Guidance
dx0.03594.. 0.06447..
Question 4:
4 | (i) | Evidence of correct use of formula
h 0.2 0.1 0.05
dy
dx 0.03594.. 0.06447.. 0.07058 | M1
CA1
A1
A1
[4] | 1.1
I
1.1
1.1
1.1 | M
Answers to 3 or more significant
figures
4 | (ii) | E
0.07 is reasonable
P
Accept any correct answer based on differences
S | B1
E1
[2] | 1.1
2.4 | E.g. The difference between
successive approximations has
reduced by roughly one fifth, so
further reduction in h is unlikely
to generate an answer larger than
0.075
h | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05
dy
dx | 0.03594.. | 0.06447.. | 0.07058
4 The table below gives values of a function $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
$x$ & 0.2 & 0.3 & 0.35 & 0.4 & 0.45 & 0.5 & 0.6 \\
\hline
$\mathrm { f } ( x )$ & 0.789922 & 0.754628 & 0.749199 & 0.749997 & 0.756257 & 0.767523 & 0.804299 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

(i) Calculate three estimates of $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ at $x = 0.4$ using the central difference method.\\
(ii) State the value of $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ at $x = 0.4$ to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Justify your answer.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Numerical Methods  Q4 [6]}}