OCR MEI Further Pure Core 2024 June — Question 10 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Pure Core (Further Pure Core)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTaylor series
TypeDirect substitution into standard series
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of a standard Maclaurin series with direct substitution. Part (a) requires recalling ln(1+x) and substituting x³; part (b) is arithmetic with x=0.5; part (c) tests understanding of convergence radius. All steps are routine with no problem-solving insight needed, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.08b Standard Maclaurin series: e^x, sin, cos, ln(1+x), (1+x)^n

10
  1. Write down the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for \(\ln \left( 1 + x ^ { 3 } \right)\).
  2. Use these three terms to show that \(\ln ( 1.125 ) \approx \frac { n } { 1536 }\), where \(n\) is an integer to be determined.
  3. Charlie uses the same first three terms of the series to approximate \(\ln 9\) and gets an answer of 147, correct to 3 significant figures. However, \(\ln 9 = 2.20\) correct to 3 significant figures. Explain Charlie's error.

Question 10:
AnswerMarks Guidance
10(a) 𝑥6 𝑥9
𝑥3− +
AnswerMarks Guidance
2 3B1
[1]1.1 Must be simplified
10(b) let x = 12
3 6 9
1 1 1 1 1
[ln1.125 ≈]( ) − ( ) + ( )
2 2 2 3 2
1 8 1
= [so n = 181]
AnswerMarks
1 5 3 6M1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]3.1a
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1Or 𝑥3 = 0.125. Must be seen, can be implied by explicit
substitution.
oe correct substitution. If 𝑥3 = 0.125 used then
0.1252 0.1253
0.125− + . FT their three terms. Cannot be
2 3
implied.
cao
AnswerMarks Guidance
10(c) Charlie takes x = 2
The series only converges for −1 < x  1M1
A12.3
2.4May be embedded
See appendix. Do not award if spoilt by an incorrect
statement.
Alternative method
AnswerMarks Guidance
Charlie takes 𝑥3 = 8M1 May be embedded
The series only converges for −1 < 𝑥3 ≤ 1The series only converges for −1 < 𝑥3 ≤ 1 A1
statement.
[2]
Question 10:
10 | (a) | 𝑥6 𝑥9
𝑥3− +
2 3 | B1
[1] | 1.1 | Must be simplified
10 | (b) | let x = 12
3 6 9
1 1 1 1 1
[ln1.125 ≈]( ) − ( ) + ( )
2 2 2 3 2
1 8 1
= [so n = 181]
1 5 3 6 | M1
A1
A1
[3] | 3.1a
1.1
1.1 | Or 𝑥3 = 0.125. Must be seen, can be implied by explicit
substitution.
oe correct substitution. If 𝑥3 = 0.125 used then
0.1252 0.1253
0.125− + . FT their three terms. Cannot be
2 3
implied.
cao
10 | (c) | Charlie takes x = 2
The series only converges for −1 < x  1 | M1
A1 | 2.3
2.4 | May be embedded
See appendix. Do not award if spoilt by an incorrect
statement.
Alternative method
Charlie takes 𝑥3 = 8 | M1 | May be embedded
The series only converges for −1 < 𝑥3 ≤ 1 | The series only converges for −1 < 𝑥3 ≤ 1 | A1 | A1 | See appendix. Do not award if spoilt by an incorrect
statement.
[2]
10
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Write down the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for $\ln \left( 1 + x ^ { 3 } \right)$.
\item Use these three terms to show that $\ln ( 1.125 ) \approx \frac { n } { 1536 }$, where $n$ is an integer to be determined.
\item Charlie uses the same first three terms of the series to approximate $\ln 9$ and gets an answer of 147, correct to 3 significant figures. However, $\ln 9 = 2.20$ correct to 3 significant figures. Explain Charlie's error.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Pure Core 2024 Q10 [6]}}