OCR MEI Further Pure Core 2023 June — Question 7 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Pure Core (Further Pure Core)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPolar coordinates
TypeSketch polar curve
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This Further Maths polar curves question requires understanding when r=0 and r is minimized, identifying loop formation (where r<0), and working with trigonometric equations. While systematic, it demands conceptual understanding of polar coordinate behavior beyond routine A-level, particularly recognizing the inner loop corresponds to negative r values.
Spec4.09a Polar coordinates: convert to/from cartesian4.09b Sketch polar curves: r = f(theta)

7 The diagram below shows the curve with polar equation \(r = a ( 1 - 2 \sin \theta )\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi\), where \(a\) is a positive constant. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76631941-3cd5-4b3e-a7e4-27b8f991975a-4_634_865_486_239} The curve crosses the initial line at A , and the points B and C are the lowest points on the two loops.
  1. Find the values of \(r\) and \(\theta\) at the points A , B and C .
  2. Find the set of values of \(\theta\) for the points on the inner loop (shown in the diagram with a broken line).

Question 7:
AnswerMarks Guidance
7(a) A: r = a ,  = 0
B: r = a ,  = /2
AnswerMarks
C: r = 3a ,  = 3/2B1
B1
B1
AnswerMarks
[3]1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks Guidance
1.1or  = 2𝜋
7(b) 1
sin𝜃 >
2
1 5
𝜋, 𝜋
6 6
1 5
𝜋 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
AnswerMarks
6 6M1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[3]3.1a
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1(cid:2869) (cid:2869) (cid:2869) (cid:2869)
Allow sin𝜃 = (or < or ≤ or ≥ )
(cid:2870) (cid:2870) (cid:2870) (cid:2870)
both
condone  for <
Question 7:
7 | (a) | A: r = a ,  = 0
B: r = a ,  = /2
C: r = 3a ,  = 3/2 | B1
B1
B1
[3] | 1.1
1.1
1.1 | or  = 2𝜋
7 | (b) | 1
sin𝜃 >
2
1 5
𝜋, 𝜋
6 6
1 5
𝜋 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
6 6 | M1
A1
A1
[3] | 3.1a
1.1
1.1 | (cid:2869) (cid:2869) (cid:2869) (cid:2869)
Allow sin𝜃 = (or < or ≤ or ≥ )
(cid:2870) (cid:2870) (cid:2870) (cid:2870)
both
condone  for <
7 The diagram below shows the curve with polar equation $r = a ( 1 - 2 \sin \theta )$ for $0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi$, where $a$ is a positive constant.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{76631941-3cd5-4b3e-a7e4-27b8f991975a-4_634_865_486_239}

The curve crosses the initial line at A , and the points B and C are the lowest points on the two loops.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the values of $r$ and $\theta$ at the points A , B and C .
\item Find the set of values of $\theta$ for the points on the inner loop (shown in the diagram with a broken line).
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Pure Core 2023 Q7 [6]}}