Standard +0.8 This M5 question requires conservation of angular momentum about a fixed axis with a rod-particle collision. Students must correctly apply the parallel axis theorem for the rod's moment of inertia (I = ma²/3), set up the angular momentum equation before and after collision (including the particle's contribution mx²ω'), and solve algebraically for x. While the setup is standard for M5, it requires careful handling of multiple concepts (rotational dynamics, inelastic collisions, moment of inertia) and algebraic manipulation, making it moderately challenging but within expected difficulty for this advanced mechanics module.
3. A uniform rod \(A B\), of mass \(m\) and length \(2 a\), is free to rotate about a fixed smooth axis which passes through \(A\) and is perpendicular to the rod. The rod has angular speed \(\omega\) when it strikes a particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) and adheres to it. Immediately before the rod strikes \(P , P\) is at rest and at a distance \(x\) from \(A\). Immediately after the rod strikes \(P\), the angular speed of the rod is \(\frac { 3 } { 4 } \omega\).
Find \(x\) in terms of \(a\).
(5)
3. A uniform rod $A B$, of mass $m$ and length $2 a$, is free to rotate about a fixed smooth axis which passes through $A$ and is perpendicular to the rod. The rod has angular speed $\omega$ when it strikes a particle $P$ of mass $m$ and adheres to it. Immediately before the rod strikes $P , P$ is at rest and at a distance $x$ from $A$. Immediately after the rod strikes $P$, the angular speed of the rod is $\frac { 3 } { 4 } \omega$.
Find $x$ in terms of $a$.\\
(5)\\
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M5 2007 Q3 [5]}}