CAIE P3 2022 June — Question 10 2 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks2
TopicFixed Point Iteration

10
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c1fbc9ef-2dc6-43c3-bc58-179f683c9acf-18_471_686_276_717} The curve \(y = x \sqrt { \sin x }\) has one stationary point in the interval \(0 < x < \pi\), where \(x = a\) (see diagram).
  1. Show that \(\tan a = - \frac { 1 } { 2 } a\).
  2. Verify by calculation that \(a\) lies between 2 and 2.5.
  3. Show that if a sequence of values in the interval \(0 < x < \pi\) given by the iterative formula \(x _ { n + 1 } = \pi - \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x _ { n } \right)\) converges, then it converges to \(a\), the root of the equation in part (a). [2]
  4. Use the iterative formula given in part (c) to determine \(a\) correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
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