CAIE P3 2020 June — Question 5 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeSolve equation with tan(θ ± α)
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires multiple sophisticated steps: applying the tan addition formula, using the double angle formula for cot 2θ, algebraic manipulation to form a quadratic in tan θ, and solving within a restricted domain. While the individual techniques are standard P3 content, the combination and the non-obvious path from the given form to a quadratic makes this moderately challenging, requiring more problem-solving insight than a routine exercise.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

5 By first expressing the equation $$\tan \theta \tan \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 2 \cot 2 \theta$$ as a quadratic equation in \(\tan \theta\), solve the equation for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 90 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Use tan \(2A\) formula to express RHS in terms of \(\tan\theta\)M1
Use tan \((A \pm B)\) formula to express LHS in terms of \(\tan\theta\)M1
Using \(\tan 45° = 1\), obtain a correct horizontal equation in any formA1
Reduce equation to \(2\tan^2\theta + \tan\theta - 1 = 0\)A1
Solve a 3-term quadratic and find a value of \(\theta\)M1
Obtain answer \(\theta = 26.6°\) and no otherA1
## Question 5:

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Use tan $2A$ formula to express RHS in terms of $\tan\theta$ | M1 | |
| Use tan $(A \pm B)$ formula to express LHS in terms of $\tan\theta$ | M1 | |
| Using $\tan 45° = 1$, obtain a correct horizontal equation in any form | A1 | |
| Reduce equation to $2\tan^2\theta + \tan\theta - 1 = 0$ | A1 | |
| Solve a 3-term quadratic and find a value of $\theta$ | M1 | |
| Obtain answer $\theta = 26.6°$ and no other | A1 | |

---
5 By first expressing the equation

$$\tan \theta \tan \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = 2 \cot 2 \theta$$

as a quadratic equation in $\tan \theta$, solve the equation for $0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 90 ^ { \circ }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2020 Q5 [6]}}