| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | M2 (Mechanics 2) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 10 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Hooke's law and elastic energy |
| Type | Bungee jumping problems |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard M2 bungee/elastic string energy problem requiring systematic application of energy conservation. While it involves multiple parts and careful bookkeeping of elastic PE, gravitational PE, and KE, the techniques are routine for M2 students with no novel problem-solving insight required. The 'show that' in part (a) provides the key equation, making subsequent parts straightforward differentiation and substitution exercises. |
| Spec | 6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^26.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.02j Conservation with elastics: springs and strings6.06a Variable force: dv/dt or v*dv/dx methods |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
| Extension when fallen \(x\) m: \((x - 26)\) for \(x \geq 26\) | ||
| EPE \(= \frac{\lambda e^2}{2l} = \frac{1456(x-26)^2}{2 \times 26}\) | M1 | Correct EPE formula with correct values |
| Energy conservation: \(\frac{1}{2}(70)v^2 = 70g(x) - \frac{1456(x-26)^2}{52}\) | M1 A1 | Conservation of energy equation, correct terms |
| \(35v^2 = 686x - 28(x-26)^2\) | ||
| \(35v^2 = 686x - 28(x^2 - 52x + 676)\) | DM1 | Expanding and simplifying |
| \(35v^2 = 686x - 28x^2 + 1456x - 18928\) | ||
| \(5v^2 = 306x - 4x^2 - 2704\) | A1 | Shown correctly (QED) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
| When \(x < 26\) the cord is slack/not taut, so there is no elastic potential energy term | B1 | Must indicate cord not stretched |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
| Maximum \(x\) when \(v = 0\): \(4x^2 - 306x + 2704 = 0\) | M1 | Setting \(v = 0\) and solving |
| \(x = \frac{306 \pm \sqrt{306^2 - 4(4)(2704)}}{8}\) | ||
| \(x = 57.25\) or \(x = 11.75\) (reject as \(< 26\)) | A1 | \(x = 57.25\) m (accept 57.3) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
| Speed maximum when \(\frac{dv}{dx} = 0\), i.e. \(\frac{d(v^2)}{dx} = 0\) | M1 | Differentiating and setting equal to zero |
| \(\frac{d(5v^2)}{dx} = 306 - 8x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 38.25\) m | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
| \(5v^2 = 306(38.25) - 4(38.25)^2 - 2704\) | M1 | Substituting \(x = 38.25\) |
| \(v = \sqrt{\frac{306(38.25)-4(38.25)^2-2704}{5}}\) | ||
| \(v \approx 23.6\) m s\(^{-1}\) | A1 |
# Question 8:
## Part (a):
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Extension when fallen $x$ m: $(x - 26)$ for $x \geq 26$ | | |
| EPE $= \frac{\lambda e^2}{2l} = \frac{1456(x-26)^2}{2 \times 26}$ | M1 | Correct EPE formula with correct values |
| Energy conservation: $\frac{1}{2}(70)v^2 = 70g(x) - \frac{1456(x-26)^2}{52}$ | M1 A1 | Conservation of energy equation, correct terms |
| $35v^2 = 686x - 28(x-26)^2$ | | |
| $35v^2 = 686x - 28(x^2 - 52x + 676)$ | DM1 | Expanding and simplifying |
| $35v^2 = 686x - 28x^2 + 1456x - 18928$ | | |
| $5v^2 = 306x - 4x^2 - 2704$ | A1 | Shown correctly (QED) |
## Part (b):
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| When $x < 26$ the cord is slack/not taut, so there is no elastic potential energy term | B1 | Must indicate cord not stretched |
## Part (c):
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum $x$ when $v = 0$: $4x^2 - 306x + 2704 = 0$ | M1 | Setting $v = 0$ and solving |
| $x = \frac{306 \pm \sqrt{306^2 - 4(4)(2704)}}{8}$ | | |
| $x = 57.25$ or $x = 11.75$ (reject as $< 26$) | A1 | $x = 57.25$ m (accept 57.3) |
## Part (d)(i):
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Speed maximum when $\frac{dv}{dx} = 0$, i.e. $\frac{d(v^2)}{dx} = 0$ | M1 | Differentiating and setting equal to zero |
| $\frac{d(5v^2)}{dx} = 306 - 8x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 38.25$ m | A1 | |
## Part (d)(ii):
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $5v^2 = 306(38.25) - 4(38.25)^2 - 2704$ | M1 | Substituting $x = 38.25$ |
| $v = \sqrt{\frac{306(38.25)-4(38.25)^2-2704}{5}}$ | | |
| $v \approx 23.6$ m s$^{-1}$ | A1 | |
These pages appear to be blank answer spaces (pages 17-19 for Question 8, and pages 20-21 for Question 9) from an AQA Mechanics paper (P/Jun15/MM2B). They do not contain any mark scheme content - they are the student answer booklet pages.
To obtain the mark scheme for this paper, I would recommend:
- Searching **AQA's website** (aqa.org.uk) for the June 2015 MM2B mark scheme
- Checking **Physics & Maths Tutor** (physicsandmathstutor.com) which hosts past paper mark schemes
The question text visible for **Question 9** involves a rod PQ of length $2a$ resting on rough ground at P and a semicircular prism at T, inclined at $30°$, with coefficient of friction $\mu$ at both contact points, but the mark scheme itself is not shown in these images.
These pages (22, 23, and 24) are **answer/working space pages** from an AQA exam paper (P/Jun15/MM2B). They contain:
- Blank lined answer spaces for **Question 9**
- A final blank page stating "There are no questions printed on this page"
**There is no mark scheme content on these pages.** These are student answer booklet pages, not mark scheme pages. No questions, answers, mark allocations, or guidance notes are printed here.
To obtain the mark scheme for this paper (AQA MM2B June 2015), you would need to access it directly from the **AQA website** or **PMT (Physics & Maths Tutor)** mark scheme documents.
8 Carol, a bungee jumper of mass 70 kg , is attached to one end of a light elastic cord of natural length 26 metres and modulus of elasticity 1456 N . The other end of the cord is attached to a fixed horizontal platform which is at a height of 69 metres above the ground.
Carol steps off the platform at the point where the cord is attached and falls vertically. Hooke's law can be assumed to apply whilst the cord is taut.
Model Carol as a particle and assume air resistance to be negligible.\\
When Carol has fallen $x \mathrm {~m}$, her speed is $v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item By considering energy, show that
$$5 v ^ { 2 } = 306 x - 4 x ^ { 2 } - 2704 \text { for } x \geqslant 26$$
\item Why is the expression found in part (a) not true when $x$ takes values less than 26?
\item Find the maximum value of $x$.
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the distance fallen by Carol when her speed is a maximum.
\item Hence find Carol's maximum speed.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2015 Q8 [10]}}