AQA M2 2012 January — Question 4 6 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicPower and driving force
TypeFind acceleration given power
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward M2 mechanics question requiring standard application of P=Fv and F=ma. Part (a) is a 'show that' using maximum speed (where driving force equals resistance), and part (b) applies Newton's second law with given power. Both parts follow textbook procedures with no problem-solving insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv

4 A car travels along a straight horizontal road. When its speed is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), the car experiences a resistance force of magnitude \(25 v\) newtons.
  1. The car has a maximum constant speed of \(42 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) on this road. Show that the power being used to propel the car at this speed is 44100 watts.
  2. The car has mass 1500 kg . Find the acceleration of the car when it is travelling at \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) on this road under a power of 44100 watts.

4 A car travels along a straight horizontal road. When its speed is $v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$, the car experiences a resistance force of magnitude $25 v$ newtons.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The car has a maximum constant speed of $42 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ on this road.

Show that the power being used to propel the car at this speed is 44100 watts.
\item The car has mass 1500 kg .

Find the acceleration of the car when it is travelling at $15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ on this road under a power of 44100 watts.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2012 Q4 [6]}}