AQA M2 2012 January — Question 8

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
TopicWork, energy and Power 2

8 An elastic string has one end attached to a point \(O\) fixed on a rough horizontal surface. The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass 2 kg . The elastic string has natural length 0.8 metres and modulus of elasticity 32 newtons. The particle is pulled so that it is at the point \(A\), on the surface, 3 metres from the point \(O\).
  1. Calculate the elastic potential energy when the particle is at the point \(A\).
  2. The particle is released from rest at the point \(A\) and moves in a straight line towards \(O\). The particle is next at rest at the point \(B\). The distance \(A B\) is 5 metres.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{06c3e260-8167-4616-97d4-0f360a376a0f-6_179_1055_877_497} Find the frictional force acting on the particle as it moves along the surface.
  3. Show that the particle does not remain at rest at the point \(B\).
  4. The particle next comes to rest at a point \(C\) with the string slack. Find the distance \(B C\).
  5. Hence, or otherwise, find the total distance travelled by the particle after it is released from the point \(A\).