AQA M2 2012 January — Question 8 14 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicHooke's law and elastic energy
TypeHorizontal elastic string on rough surface
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 elastic string energy problem with friction. Part (a) is direct EPE formula application, part (b) uses energy conservation with work against friction (straightforward setup), part (c) requires comparing tension to friction (routine check), parts (d-e) involve tracking energy through multiple stages. All techniques are standard M2 fare with no novel insights required, making it slightly easier than average A-level.
Spec3.03u Static equilibrium: on rough surfaces6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^26.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.02j Conservation with elastics: springs and strings6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

8 An elastic string has one end attached to a point \(O\) fixed on a rough horizontal surface. The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass 2 kg . The elastic string has natural length 0.8 metres and modulus of elasticity 32 newtons. The particle is pulled so that it is at the point \(A\), on the surface, 3 metres from the point \(O\).
  1. Calculate the elastic potential energy when the particle is at the point \(A\).
  2. The particle is released from rest at the point \(A\) and moves in a straight line towards \(O\). The particle is next at rest at the point \(B\). The distance \(A B\) is 5 metres. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{06c3e260-8167-4616-97d4-0f360a376a0f-6_179_1055_877_497} Find the frictional force acting on the particle as it moves along the surface.
  3. Show that the particle does not remain at rest at the point \(B\).
  4. The particle next comes to rest at a point \(C\) with the string slack. Find the distance \(B C\).
  5. Hence, or otherwise, find the total distance travelled by the particle after it is released from the point \(A\).

8 An elastic string has one end attached to a point $O$ fixed on a rough horizontal surface. The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass 2 kg . The elastic string has natural length 0.8 metres and modulus of elasticity 32 newtons.

The particle is pulled so that it is at the point $A$, on the surface, 3 metres from the point $O$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Calculate the elastic potential energy when the particle is at the point $A$.
\item The particle is released from rest at the point $A$ and moves in a straight line towards $O$. The particle is next at rest at the point $B$. The distance $A B$ is 5 metres.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{06c3e260-8167-4616-97d4-0f360a376a0f-6_179_1055_877_497}

Find the frictional force acting on the particle as it moves along the surface.
\item Show that the particle does not remain at rest at the point $B$.
\item The particle next comes to rest at a point $C$ with the string slack.

Find the distance $B C$.
\item Hence, or otherwise, find the total distance travelled by the particle after it is released from the point $A$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2012 Q8 [14]}}