AQA M2 2012 January — Question 3 10 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeLadder on smooth wall and rough ground
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 ladder equilibrium problem requiring resolution of forces and taking moments about a point. While it involves multiple steps (drawing forces, resolving horizontally/vertically, taking moments, finding friction coefficient), these are routine techniques practiced extensively at this level. The 'show that' part guides students to the answer, and the setup is conventional with no novel geometric insight required.
Spec3.03u Static equilibrium: on rough surfaces3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force

3 A uniform ladder \(P Q\), of length 8 metres and mass 28 kg , rests in equilibrium with its foot, \(P\), on a rough horizontal floor and its top, \(Q\), leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The vertical plane containing the ladder is perpendicular to the wall and the angle between the ladder and the floor is \(69 ^ { \circ }\). A man, of mass 72 kg , is standing at the point \(C\) on the ladder so that the distance \(P C\) is 6 metres. The man may be modelled as a particle at \(C\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{06c3e260-8167-4616-97d4-0f360a376a0f-3_679_679_685_678}
  1. Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on the ladder.
  2. With the man standing at the point \(C\), the ladder is on the point of slipping.
    1. Show that the magnitude of the reaction between the ladder and the vertical wall is 256 N , correct to three significant figures.
    2. Find the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the horizontal floor.

3 A uniform ladder $P Q$, of length 8 metres and mass 28 kg , rests in equilibrium with its foot, $P$, on a rough horizontal floor and its top, $Q$, leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The vertical plane containing the ladder is perpendicular to the wall and the angle between the ladder and the floor is $69 ^ { \circ }$.

A man, of mass 72 kg , is standing at the point $C$ on the ladder so that the distance $P C$ is 6 metres. The man may be modelled as a particle at $C$.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{06c3e260-8167-4616-97d4-0f360a376a0f-3_679_679_685_678}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on the ladder.
\item With the man standing at the point $C$, the ladder is on the point of slipping.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Show that the magnitude of the reaction between the ladder and the vertical wall is 256 N , correct to three significant figures.
\item Find the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the horizontal floor.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2012 Q3 [10]}}