| Exam Board | OCR MEI |
|---|---|
| Module | M1 (Mechanics 1) |
| Marks | 6 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Travel graphs |
| Type | Distance from velocity-time graph |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward velocity-time graph question requiring basic area calculations (trapezium rule) and interpretation. Part (i) is direct area under graph, part (ii) requires finding when cumulative area equals 10m (simple equation solving), and part (iii) combines results. All standard M1 techniques with no conceptual challenges or novel problem-solving required. |
| Spec | 3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time3.02c Interpret kinematic graphs: gradient and area |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| \(\dfrac{-20}{2} = -10\), so \(-10\ \text{m s}^{-2}\) | M1, A1 | Use of suitable triangle to attempt \(\Delta v / \Delta t\) for suitable interval; accept wrong sign; allow both marks if correct answer seen |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Signed area under graph: \(\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 20 = 20\) | M1, A1 | Using the relevant area or other complete method |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Signed area \(2 \leq t \leq 5\): \(\frac{1}{2}\times((5-2)+(4.5-2.4))\times(-4) = -10.2\) | B1 | Allow \(+10.2\) |
| Signed area \(5 \leq t \leq 6\): \(\frac{1}{2}\times 1 \times 8 = 4\) | B1 | |
| Total displacement is \(13.8\ \text{m}\) | B1 | cao but FT from their 20 in part (A) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| From \(t=0\) to \(t=2.4\): \(19.2\) | B1 | |
| From \(t=4.5\) to \(t=6\): \(3.0\) | B1 | |
| From \(t=2.4\) to \(t=4.5\): \(-8.4\); Total: \(13.8\) | B1 | Both required and both must be correct |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| \(a = 4t - 14\) | M1, A1 | Differentiate; do not award for division by \(t\) |
| \(a(0.5) = -12\), so \(-12\ \text{m s}^{-2}\) | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Model A gives \(-4\ \text{m s}^{-1}\) | B1 | May be implied by other working |
| For model B need \(v\) when \(a = 0\): \(v\!\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) = -4.5\) | M1, A1 | Using (iii) or argument based on symmetry; \(a=0\) when \(t=3.5\) |
| So model B is \(0.5\ \text{m s}^{-1}\) less | F1 | Accept values without "more or less" |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement is \(\displaystyle\int_0^6 (2t^2 - 14t + 20)\, dt\) | M1 | Limits not required |
| \(= \left[\dfrac{2t^3}{3} - 7t^2 + 20t\right]_0^6\) | A1 | Accept 2 terms correct; limits not required |
| Substitute limits | M1 | cao; accept bottom limit not substituted |
| \(= 12\), so \(12\ \text{m}\) | A1 |
## Question 4:
### Part (i)
$\dfrac{-20}{2} = -10$, so $-10\ \text{m s}^{-2}$ | M1, A1 | Use of suitable triangle to attempt $\Delta v / \Delta t$ for suitable interval; accept wrong sign; allow both marks if correct answer seen
### Part (ii)(A)
Signed area under graph: $\frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 20 = 20$ | M1, A1 | Using the relevant area or other complete method
### Part (ii)(B)
**Either** using areas:
Signed area $2 \leq t \leq 5$: $\frac{1}{2}\times((5-2)+(4.5-2.4))\times(-4) = -10.2$ | B1 | Allow $+10.2$
Signed area $5 \leq t \leq 6$: $\frac{1}{2}\times 1 \times 8 = 4$ | B1 |
Total displacement is $13.8\ \text{m}$ | B1 | cao but FT from their 20 in part (A)
**Or** using suvat:
From $t=0$ to $t=2.4$: $19.2$ | B1 |
From $t=4.5$ to $t=6$: $3.0$ | B1 |
From $t=2.4$ to $t=4.5$: $-8.4$; Total: $13.8$ | B1 | Both required and both must be correct
### Part (iii)
$a = 4t - 14$ | M1, A1 | Differentiate; do not award for division by $t$
$a(0.5) = -12$, so $-12\ \text{m s}^{-2}$ | A1 |
### Part (iv)
Model A gives $-4\ \text{m s}^{-1}$ | B1 | May be implied by other working
For model B need $v$ when $a = 0$: $v\!\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) = -4.5$ | M1, A1 | Using (iii) or argument based on symmetry; $a=0$ when $t=3.5$
So model B is $0.5\ \text{m s}^{-1}$ less | F1 | Accept values without "more or less"
### Part (v)
Displacement is $\displaystyle\int_0^6 (2t^2 - 14t + 20)\, dt$ | M1 | Limits not required
$= \left[\dfrac{2t^3}{3} - 7t^2 + 20t\right]_0^6$ | A1 | Accept 2 terms correct; limits not required
Substitute limits | M1 | cao; accept bottom limit not substituted
$= 12$, so $12\ \text{m}$ | A1 |
---
4 The velocity-time graph shown in Fig. 1 represents the straight line motion of a toy car. All the lines on the graph are straight.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{569e7c0e-7c33-47c9-b986-8587ea239f0a-4_579_1319_381_449}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
The car starts at the point A at $t = 0$ and in the next 8 seconds moves to a point B .\\
(i) Find the distance from A to B .\\
$T$ seconds after leaving A , the car is at a point C which is a distance of 10 m from B .\\
(ii) Find the value of $T$.\\
(iii) Find the displacement from A to C .
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M1 Q4 [6]}}