AQA M1 2013 June — Question 8 15 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2013
SessionJune
Marks15
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicSUVAT in 2D & Gravity
TypeParticle motion: 2D constant acceleration
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward application of SUVAT equations in 2D vector form. Part (a) requires the standard kinematic equation r = r₀ + ut + ½at². Parts (b)-(d) involve substitution, vector arithmetic, and understanding the distinction between average velocity and average speed—all routine M1 content with no novel problem-solving required. Slightly easier than average due to its mechanical, step-by-step nature.
Spec1.10h Vectors in kinematics: uniform acceleration in vector form3.02g Two-dimensional variable acceleration

8 A helicopter travels at a constant height above the sea. It passes directly over a lighthouse with position vector \(( 500 \mathbf { i } + 200 \mathbf { j } )\) metres relative to the origin, with a velocity of \(( - 17.5 \mathbf { i } - 27 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\). The helicopter moves with a constant acceleration of \(( 0.5 \mathbf { i } + 0.6 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }\). The unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are directed east and north respectively.
  1. Find the position vector of the helicopter \(t\) seconds after it has passed over the lighthouse.
  2. The position vector of a rock is \(( 200 \mathbf { i } - 400 \mathbf { j } )\) metres relative to the origin. Show that the helicopter passes directly over the rock, and state the time that it takes for the helicopter to move from the lighthouse to the rock.
  3. Find the average velocity of the helicopter as it moves from the lighthouse to the rock.
  4. Is the magnitude of the average velocity equal to the average speed of the helicopter? Give a reason for your answer.

8 A helicopter travels at a constant height above the sea. It passes directly over a lighthouse with position vector $( 500 \mathbf { i } + 200 \mathbf { j } )$ metres relative to the origin, with a velocity of $( - 17.5 \mathbf { i } - 27 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }$. The helicopter moves with a constant acceleration of $( 0.5 \mathbf { i } + 0.6 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }$. The unit vectors $\mathbf { i }$ and $\mathbf { j }$ are directed east and north respectively.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the position vector of the helicopter $t$ seconds after it has passed over the lighthouse.
\item The position vector of a rock is $( 200 \mathbf { i } - 400 \mathbf { j } )$ metres relative to the origin. Show that the helicopter passes directly over the rock, and state the time that it takes for the helicopter to move from the lighthouse to the rock.
\item Find the average velocity of the helicopter as it moves from the lighthouse to the rock.
\item Is the magnitude of the average velocity equal to the average speed of the helicopter? Give a reason for your answer.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M1 2013 Q8 [15]}}