AQA S2 2008 June — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2008
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicT-tests (unknown variance)
TypeSingle sample t-test
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward one-sample t-test with small sample size. Students must calculate sample mean and standard deviation from 7 values, perform a standard upper-tailed t-test at 5% significance, and state the normality assumption. While it requires multiple computational steps, it follows a completely standard procedure with no conceptual challenges beyond routine S2 material.
Spec5.05c Hypothesis test: normal distribution for population mean

6 The management of the Wellfit gym claims that the mean cholesterol level of those members who have held membership of the gym for more than one year is 3.8 . A local doctor believes that the management's claim is too low and investigates by measuring the cholesterol levels of a random sample of 7 such members of the Wellfit gym, with the following results: $$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l } 4.2 & 4.3 & 3.9 & 3.8 & 3.6 & 4.8 & 4.1 \end{array}$$ Is there evidence, at the \(5 \%\) level of significance, to justify the doctor's belief that the mean cholesterol level is greater than the management's claim? State any assumption that you make.

Question 6:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(\bar{x} = 4.1\), \(s = 0.392\) (\(s^2 = 0.153\))B1 Both
\(H_0: \mu = 3.8\); \(H_1: \mu > 3.8\)B1 Both
\(t = \frac{4.1 - 3.8}{\frac{0.392}{\sqrt{7}}} = 2.03\)M1A1 AWFW 2.02 to 2.03
\(t_{\text{crit}} = 1.943\)B1ft
Reject \(H_0\)A1
Evidence at 5% level of significance to support the doctor's belief that the cholesterol level is higher than the management's claim of 3.8E1
Cholesterol levels normally distributedB1 8 marks total
## Question 6:

| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\bar{x} = 4.1$, $s = 0.392$ ($s^2 = 0.153$) | B1 | Both |
| $H_0: \mu = 3.8$; $H_1: \mu > 3.8$ | B1 | Both |
| $t = \frac{4.1 - 3.8}{\frac{0.392}{\sqrt{7}}} = 2.03$ | M1A1 | AWFW 2.02 to 2.03 |
| $t_{\text{crit}} = 1.943$ | B1ft | |
| Reject $H_0$ | A1 | |
| Evidence at 5% level of significance to support the doctor's belief that the cholesterol level is higher than the management's claim of 3.8 | E1 | |
| Cholesterol levels normally distributed | B1 | 8 marks total |
6 The management of the Wellfit gym claims that the mean cholesterol level of those members who have held membership of the gym for more than one year is 3.8 .

A local doctor believes that the management's claim is too low and investigates by measuring the cholesterol levels of a random sample of 7 such members of the Wellfit gym, with the following results:

$$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l } 
4.2 & 4.3 & 3.9 & 3.8 & 3.6 & 4.8 & 4.1
\end{array}$$

Is there evidence, at the $5 \%$ level of significance, to justify the doctor's belief that the mean cholesterol level is greater than the management's claim? State any assumption that you make.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA S2 2008 Q6 [8]}}