OCR Further Additional Pure 2020 November — Question 5 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Additional Pure (Further Additional Pure)
Year2020
SessionNovember
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHyperbolic functions
TypeSurface area of revolution with hyperbolics
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a challenging Further Maths question requiring arc length and surface of revolution formulas with hyperbolic functions. Part (a) involves computing arc length of y cosh x using the identity 1 + sinh²x = cosh²x. Part (b) requires deriving a complex surface area integral from z = 1 (so y = sech x), involving implicit differentiation and algebraic manipulation to reach the given form. While the techniques are standard for Further Maths, the algebraic complexity with hyperbolics and the multi-step derivation make this substantially harder than typical A-level questions.
Spec4.07a Hyperbolic definitions: sinh, cosh, tanh as exponentials4.07c Hyperbolic identity: cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x) = 18.06b Arc length and surface area: of revolution, cartesian or parametric

5 A designer intends to manufacture a product using a 3-D printer. The product will take the form of a surface \(S\) which must meet a number of design specifications. The designer chooses to model \(S\) with the equation \(\mathrm { Z } = \mathrm { y } \cosh \mathrm { x }\) for \(- \ln 20 \leqslant x \leqslant \ln 20 , - 2 \leqslant y \leqslant 2\).
    1. In the Printed Answer Booklet, on the axes provided, sketch the section of \(S\) given by \(y = 1\).
    2. One of the design specifications of the product is that this section should have a length no greater than 20 units. Determine whether the product meets this requirement according to the model.
    1. In the Printed Answer Booklet, on the axes provided, sketch the contour of \(S\) given by \(z = 1\).
    2. When this contour is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis, the surface \(T\) is generated. The surface area of \(T\) is denoted by \(A\). Show that \(A\) can be written in the form \(\mathrm { k } \pi \int _ { 0 } ^ { \ln 20 } \frac { 1 } { \cosh ^ { 3 } \mathrm { x } } \sqrt { \cosh ^ { 4 } \mathrm { x } + \cosh ^ { 2 } \mathrm { x } - 1 } \mathrm { dx }\) for some
      integer \(k\) to be determined. integer \(k\) to be determined.
    3. A second design specification is that the surface area of \(T\) must not be greater than 20 square units. Use your calculator to decide whether the product meets this requirement according to the model.

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a) (i)
[1]3.4 Penalise line extending outside x ∈[–ln20, ln20]
Axes must be x- and z-axes and labelled thus
AnswerMarks
(ii)2
dz dz
L = ∫ 1+  dx used with = sinh x
dx dx
= ∫ 1+sinh2 xdx or ∫coshxdx with correct limits
= 19.95 or via 2sinh(ln20)
AnswerMarks
< 20 so YES (design requirement met)M1
A1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]3.1b
1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
3.5aCondone use of y instead of z
May have a factor of 2 if limits (0, ln20) used
BC or via correct integration
From cao with stated conclusion
AnswerMarks Guidance
(b)(i) 1
y = sketched
coshx
(must be through (0, 1) and symmetrical about y-axis)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Axes must be x- and y-axes and labelled thusB1
[1]3.4 Allow ft for reciprocal of previous function
(provided all positive)
Condone line extending outside x ∈[–ln20, ln20]
only if already penalised in (a) (i)
AnswerMarks
(ii)dy −sinhx
=
dx cosh2 x
2
dy dy
A = 2π∫y 1+  dx used with y and = …
dx dx
ln20 1 sinh2x
= 2π ∫ 1+ dx
coshx cosh4 x
−ln20
Use of sinh2x ≡ cosh2x – 1
ln20 1
= 4π ∫ cosh4x+cosh2x−1dx
cosh3x
AnswerMarks
0B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[5]1.1
1.1
1.1
3.1a
AnswerMarks
2.3Correct derivative (with correct sign)
Condone (incorrect sign)-squared
AG Must show clearly how the limits give k = 4
and how the integrand is as shown
AnswerMarks
(iii)∫ above (given) is 4π × 1.564 710 33… = 19.7
so YES (design requirement met)B1
B1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.1
3.5aBC correct to ≥ 3 s.f. (19.662 73 to 5 d.p.)
Cao Correct conclusion must be stated
Question 5:
5 | (a) | (i) | z = cosh x (catenary curve) through (0, 1), symmetrical about z-axis | B1
[1] | 3.4 | Penalise line extending outside x ∈[–ln20, ln20]
Axes must be x- and z-axes and labelled thus
(ii) | 2
dz dz
L = ∫ 1+  dx used with = sinh x
dx dx
= ∫ 1+sinh2 xdx or ∫coshxdx with correct limits
= 19.95 or via 2sinh(ln20)
< 20 so YES (design requirement met) | M1
A1
A1
A1
[4] | 3.1b
1.1
1.1
3.5a | Condone use of y instead of z
May have a factor of 2 if limits (0, ln20) used
BC or via correct integration
From cao with stated conclusion
(b) | (i) | 1
y = sketched
coshx
(must be through (0, 1) and symmetrical about y-axis)
Axes must be x- and y-axes and labelled thus | B1
[1] | 3.4 | Allow ft for reciprocal of previous function
(provided all positive)
Condone line extending outside x ∈[–ln20, ln20]
only if already penalised in (a) (i)
(ii) | dy −sinhx
=
dx cosh2 x
2
dy dy
A = 2π∫y 1+  dx used with y and = …
dx dx
ln20 1 sinh2x
= 2π ∫ 1+ dx
coshx cosh4 x
−ln20
Use of sinh2x ≡ cosh2x – 1
ln20 1
= 4π ∫ cosh4x+cosh2x−1dx
cosh3x
0 | B1
M1
A1
M1
A1
[5] | 1.1
1.1
1.1
3.1a
2.3 | Correct derivative (with correct sign)
Condone (incorrect sign)-squared
AG Must show clearly how the limits give k = 4
and how the integrand is as shown
(iii) | ∫ above (given) is 4π × 1.564 710 33… = 19.7
so YES (design requirement met) | B1
B1
[2] | 1.1
3.5a | BC correct to ≥ 3 s.f. (19.662 73 to 5 d.p.)
Cao Correct conclusion must be stated
5 A designer intends to manufacture a product using a 3-D printer. The product will take the form of a surface $S$ which must meet a number of design specifications. The designer chooses to model $S$ with the equation $\mathrm { Z } = \mathrm { y } \cosh \mathrm { x }$ for $- \ln 20 \leqslant x \leqslant \ln 20 , - 2 \leqslant y \leqslant 2$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item In the Printed Answer Booklet, on the axes provided, sketch the section of $S$ given by $y = 1$.
\item One of the design specifications of the product is that this section should have a length no greater than 20 units.

Determine whether the product meets this requirement according to the model.
\end{enumerate}\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item In the Printed Answer Booklet, on the axes provided, sketch the contour of $S$ given by $z = 1$.
\item When this contour is rotated through $2 \pi$ radians about the $x$-axis, the surface $T$ is generated. The surface area of $T$ is denoted by $A$.

Show that $A$ can be written in the form $\mathrm { k } \pi \int _ { 0 } ^ { \ln 20 } \frac { 1 } { \cosh ^ { 3 } \mathrm { x } } \sqrt { \cosh ^ { 4 } \mathrm { x } + \cosh ^ { 2 } \mathrm { x } - 1 } \mathrm { dx }$ for some\\
integer $k$ to be determined. integer $k$ to be determined.
\item A second design specification is that the surface area of $T$ must not be greater than 20 square units.

Use your calculator to decide whether the product meets this requirement according to the model.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Additional Pure 2020 Q5 [13]}}