9 Two thin poles, \(O A\) and \(B C\), are fixed vertically on horizontal ground. A chain is fixed at \(A\) and \(C\) such that it touches the ground at point \(D\) as shown in the diagram.
On a coordinate system the coordinates of \(A\), \(B\) and \(D\) are \(( 0,3 ) , ( 5,0 )\) and \(( 2,0 )\).
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It is required to find the height of pole \(B C\) by modelling the shape of the curve that the chain forms.
Jofra models the curve using the equation \(\mathrm { y } = \mathrm { k } \cosh ( \mathrm { ax } - \mathrm { b } ) - 1\) where \(k , a\) and \(b\) are positive constants.
- Determine the value of \(k\).
- Find the exact value of \(a\) and the exact value of \(b\), giving your answers in logarithmic form.
Holly models the curve using the equation \(y = \frac { 3 } { 4 } x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 3\).
- Write down the coordinates of the point, \(( u , v )\) where \(u\) and \(v\) are both non-zero, at which the two models will agree.
- Show that Jofra's model and Holly's model disagree in their predictions of the height of pole \(B C\) by 3.32 m to 3 significant figures.