OCR Further Pure Core 2 2020 November — Question 5

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Pure Core 2 (Further Pure Core 2)
Year2020
SessionNovember
TopicSecond order differential equations

5 A capacitor is an electrical component which stores charge. The value of the charge stored by the capacitor, in suitable units, is denoted by \(Q\). The capacitor is placed in an electrical circuit. At any time \(t\) seconds, where \(t \geqslant 0 , Q\) can be modelled by the differential equation \(\frac { d ^ { 2 } Q } { d t ^ { 2 } } - 2 \frac { d Q } { d t } - 15 Q = 0\). Initially the charge is 100 units and it is given that \(Q\) tends to a finite limit as \(t\) tends to infinity.
  1. Determine the charge on the capacitor when \(t = 0.5\).
  2. Determine the finite limit of \(Q\) as \(t\) tends to infinity.