Edexcel Paper 2 Specimen — Question 3

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModulePaper 2 (Paper 2)
SessionSpecimen
TopicExponential Functions

  1. A cup of hot tea was placed on a table. At time \(t\) minutes after the cup was placed on the table, the temperature of the tea in the cup, \(\theta ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\), is modelled by the equation
$$\theta = 25 + A \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.03 t }$$ where \(A\) is a constant. The temperature of the tea was \(75 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) when the cup was placed on the table.
  1. Find a complete equation for the model.
  2. Use the model to find the time taken for the tea to cool from \(75 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) to \(60 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\), giving your answer in minutes to one decimal place. Two hours after the cup was placed on the table, the temperature of the tea was measured as \(20.3 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\). Using this information,
  3. evaluate the model, explaining your reasoning.