| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | Paper 2 (Paper 2) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 5 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Arithmetic Sequences and Series |
| Type | Recurrence relation: find parameter from given term |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a straightforward recurrence relation problem requiring basic substitution to derive a quadratic equation, then solving it and computing a simple sum. The steps are mechanical with no conceptual challenges—slightly easier than average due to the guided structure and routine algebraic manipulation. |
| Spec | 1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.04e Sequences: nth term and recurrence relations |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \(u_1 = 6 \Rightarrow u_2 = 6k-5\); \(u_2 = 6k-5 \Rightarrow u_3 = k(6k-5)-5\); \(\Rightarrow k(6k-5)-5 = -1\) | M1 | Correct application of recurrence relation using \(u_1=6\) to find \(u_2\) then \(u_3\) in terms of \(k\), sets \(u_3 = -1\); condone missing brackets if intention clear |
| \(\Rightarrow 6k^2 - 5k - 4 = 0\) | A1* | Obtains printed answer with no errors including "\(= 0\)"; given answer so do not condone slips unless recovered before final answer |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \(k = \frac{4}{3}\) | B1 | Deduces correct value of \(k\); allow \(1\frac{1}{3}\) or \(1.\dot{3}\) but not 1.333; if both roots offered score B0 unless \(k=\frac{4}{3}\) clearly intended |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \(k = \frac{4}{3} \Rightarrow u_2 = \frac{4}{3} \times 6 - 5 \Rightarrow \sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 6 + \frac{4}{3} \times 6 - 5 - 1\) | M1 | Correct method using their \(k\) value |
| \(\sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 8\) | A1 | Correct answer |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Attempts second term e.g. \(6 + "\frac{4}{3}" \times 6 - 5 - 1\) | M1 | Must use \((their\ k) \times 6 - 5\) then add 6 and \(-1\); if using \(u_1\) and \(u_3\) they must be as given; attempt at second term may be implied by value |
| \(\sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 8\) | A1 | Correct value of 8 and no other values unless rejected; correct answer with no working scores both marks; allow recovery from inexact value from part (i) e.g. 1.333 |
## Question 4:
**Part (a):**
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $u_1 = 6 \Rightarrow u_2 = 6k-5$; $u_2 = 6k-5 \Rightarrow u_3 = k(6k-5)-5$; $\Rightarrow k(6k-5)-5 = -1$ | M1 | Correct application of recurrence relation using $u_1=6$ to find $u_2$ then $u_3$ in terms of $k$, sets $u_3 = -1$; condone missing brackets if intention clear |
| $\Rightarrow 6k^2 - 5k - 4 = 0$ | A1* | Obtains printed answer with no errors including "$= 0$"; given answer so do not condone slips unless recovered before final answer |
**Part (b)(i):**
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $k = \frac{4}{3}$ | B1 | Deduces correct value of $k$; allow $1\frac{1}{3}$ or $1.\dot{3}$ but not 1.333; if both roots offered score B0 unless $k=\frac{4}{3}$ clearly intended |
**Part (b)(ii):**
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $k = \frac{4}{3} \Rightarrow u_2 = \frac{4}{3} \times 6 - 5 \Rightarrow \sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 6 + \frac{4}{3} \times 6 - 5 - 1$ | M1 | Correct method using their $k$ value |
| $\sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 8$ | A1 | Correct answer |
# Question 4(ii):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Attempts second term e.g. $6 + "\frac{4}{3}" \times 6 - 5 - 1$ | M1 | Must use $(their\ k) \times 6 - 5$ then add 6 and $-1$; if using $u_1$ and $u_3$ they must be as given; attempt at second term may be implied by value |
| $\sum_{r=1}^{3} u_r = 8$ | A1 | Correct value of 8 and no other values unless rejected; correct answer with no working scores both marks; allow recovery from inexact value from part (i) e.g. 1.333 |
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\begin{enumerate}
\item A sequence $u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots$ is defined by
\end{enumerate}
$$\begin{aligned}
u _ { n + 1 } & = k u _ { n } - 5 \\
u _ { 1 } & = 6
\end{aligned}$$
where $k$ is a positive constant.\\
Given that $u _ { 3 } = - 1$\\
(a) show that
$$6 k ^ { 2 } - 5 k - 4 = 0$$
(b) Hence\\
(i) find the value of $k$,\\
(ii) find the value of $\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 3 } u _ { r }$
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel Paper 2 2024 Q4 [5]}}