CAIE P3 2017 November — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2017
SessionNovember
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeSolve equation with tan(θ ± α)
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires applying the tan addition formula twice, algebraic manipulation to simplify to a single variable, then solving a resulting equation. It involves multiple non-trivial steps including working with tan(θ±60°), using tan 60°=√3, and careful algebraic simplification. While the techniques are standard for P3, the multi-step nature and algebraic complexity place it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3 By expressing the equation \(\tan \left( \theta + 60 ^ { \circ } \right) + \tan \left( \theta - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) = \cot \theta\) in terms of \(\tan \theta\) only, solve the equation for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 90 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Notes
Use correct \(\tan(A \pm B)\) formula and express LHS in terms of \(\tan\theta\)M1
Using \(\tan 60° = \sqrt{3}\) and \(\cot\theta = 1/\tan\theta\), obtain a correct equation in \(\tan\theta\) in any formA1
Reduce the equation to one in \(\tan^2\theta\) onlyM1
Obtain \(11\tan^2\theta = 1\), or equivalentA1
Obtain answer \(16.8°\)A1
## Question 3:
| Answer | Mark | Notes |
|--------|------|-------|
| Use correct $\tan(A \pm B)$ formula and express LHS in terms of $\tan\theta$ | M1 | |
| Using $\tan 60° = \sqrt{3}$ and $\cot\theta = 1/\tan\theta$, obtain a correct equation in $\tan\theta$ in any form | A1 | |
| Reduce the equation to one in $\tan^2\theta$ only | M1 | |
| Obtain $11\tan^2\theta = 1$, or equivalent | A1 | |
| Obtain answer $16.8°$ | A1 | |
3 By expressing the equation $\tan \left( \theta + 60 ^ { \circ } \right) + \tan \left( \theta - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) = \cot \theta$ in terms of $\tan \theta$ only, solve the equation for $0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 90 ^ { \circ }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2017 Q3 [5]}}