CAIE P3 2009 November — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2009
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| compared to linear: algebraic only
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring students to consider two cases (x ≥ 3 and x < 3) and solve linear inequalities in each case. While it requires understanding of the modulus function definition, the algebraic manipulation is routine and the question is slightly easier than a typical A-level question due to its single-step nature and standard technique application.
Spec1.02g Inequalities: linear and quadratic in single variable1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(2 - 3 x < | x - 3 |\).

AnswerMarks
State or imply non-modular inequality \((2-3x)^2 < (x-3)^2\), or corresponding equation, and make a reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadraticM1
Obtain critical value \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\)A1
Obtain \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\)A1
Fully justify \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\) as only answerA1
[4]
OR1:
AnswerMarks
State the relevant critical linear equation, i.e. \(2 - 3x = 3 - x\)B1
Obtain critical value \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Obtain \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Fully justify \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\) as only answerB1
OR2:
AnswerMarks
Obtain the critical value \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\) by inspection, or by solving a linear inequalityB2
Obtain \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Fully justify \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\) as only answerB1
OR3:
AnswerMarks
Make recognisable sketches of \(y = 2 - 3x\) and \(y = \lvert x - 3 \rvert\) on a single diagramB1
Obtain critical value \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Obtain \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\)B1
Fully justify \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\) as only answerB1
[Condone \(\geq\) for \(>\) in the third mark but not the fourth.]
| State or imply non-modular inequality $(2-3x)^2 < (x-3)^2$, or corresponding equation, and make a reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadratic | M1 |
| Obtain critical value $x = -\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 |
| Obtain $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ | A1 |
| Fully justify $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ as only answer | A1 |
| [4] |

**OR1:**

| State the relevant critical linear equation, i.e. $2 - 3x = 3 - x$ | B1 |
| Obtain critical value $x = -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 |
| Obtain $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 |
| Fully justify $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ as only answer | B1 |

**OR2:**

| Obtain the critical value $x = -\frac{1}{2}$ by inspection, or by solving a linear inequality | B2 |
| Obtain $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 |
| Fully justify $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ as only answer | B1 |

**OR3:**

| Make recognisable sketches of $y = 2 - 3x$ and $y = \lvert x - 3 \rvert$ on a single diagram | B1 |
| Obtain critical value $x = -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 |
| Obtain $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ | B1 |
| Fully justify $x > -\frac{1}{2}$ as only answer | B1 |
| [Condone $\geq$ for $>$ in the third mark but not the fourth.] |
1 Solve the inequality $2 - 3 x < | x - 3 |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2009 Q1 [4]}}