CAIE P3 2019 March — Question 5 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2019
SessionMarch
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicImplicit equations and differentiation
TypeShow dy/dx equals given expression
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This requires implicit differentiation of a trigonometric relation, then algebraic manipulation using multiple trig identities (sec²x = 1 + tan²x, cos²y = 1 - sin²y, double angle formula cos 2x = cos²x - sin²x) to reach the target form. The multi-step manipulation to eliminate y and simplify to the given expression elevates this beyond routine implicit differentiation.
Spec1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05k Further identities: sec^2=1+tan^2 and cosec^2=1+cot^21.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation

5 The variables \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the relation \(\sin y = \tan x\), where \(- \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi < y < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). Show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { \cos x \sqrt { } ( \cos 2 x ) } .$$

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
State \(\cos y\frac{dy}{dx}\) as derivative of \(\sin y\)B1
State correct derivative in terms of \(x\) and \(y\), e.g. \(\sec^2 x/\cos y\)B1
State correct derivative in terms of \(x\), e.g. \(\frac{\sec^2 x}{\sqrt{1-\tan^2 x}}\)B1
Use double angle formulaM1
Obtain the given answer correctlyA1
## Question 5:

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| State $\cos y\frac{dy}{dx}$ as derivative of $\sin y$ | B1 | |
| State correct derivative in terms of $x$ and $y$, e.g. $\sec^2 x/\cos y$ | B1 | |
| State correct derivative in terms of $x$, e.g. $\frac{\sec^2 x}{\sqrt{1-\tan^2 x}}$ | B1 | |
| Use double angle formula | M1 | |
| Obtain the given answer correctly | A1 | |
5 The variables $x$ and $y$ satisfy the relation $\sin y = \tan x$, where $- \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi < y < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi$. Show that

$$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { \cos x \sqrt { } ( \cos 2 x ) } .$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2019 Q5 [5]}}