CAIE FP1 2013 November — Question 10 12 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2013
SessionNovember
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicInvariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors
TypeProve eigenvalue/eigenvector properties
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard Further Maths question on eigenvalue properties requiring a straightforward proof that if e is an eigenvector of A with eigenvalue λ, then e is an eigenvector of A² with eigenvalue λ². The proof follows directly from the definition: A²e = A(Ae) = A(λe) = λ(Ae) = λ²e. This is a routine application of definitions with minimal problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average even for Further Maths.
Spec4.03a Matrix language: terminology and notation4.03b Matrix operations: addition, multiplication, scalar4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04c Scalar product: calculate and use for angles4.04d Angles: between planes and between line and plane4.04f Line-plane intersection: find point

10
22 \end{array} \right)$$ has the form $$\mathbf { x } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 1
- 2
- 3
- 4 \end{array} \right) + \lambda \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + \mu \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }$$ where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are real numbers and \(\left\{ \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } , \mathbf { e } _ { 2 } \right\}\) is a basis for \(K\). 7 The square matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) has \(\lambda\) as an eigenvalue with \(\mathbf { e }\) as a corresponding eigenvector. Show that \(\mathbf { e }\) is an eigenvector of \(\mathbf { A } ^ { 2 }\) and state the corresponding eigenvalue. Find the eigenvalues of the matrix \(\mathbf { B }\), where $$\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } 1 & 3 & 0
2 & 0 & 2
1 & 1 & 2 \end{array} \right)$$ Find the eigenvalues of \(\mathbf { B } ^ { 4 } + 2 \mathbf { B } ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathbf { I }\), where \(\mathbf { I }\) is the \(3 \times 3\) identity matrix. 8 The plane \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) has equation \(\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 2 \\ 3 \\ - 1 \end{array} \right) + s \left( \begin{array} { l } 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) + t \left( \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ - 1 \\ - 2 \end{array} \right)\). Find a cartesian equation of \(\Pi _ { 1 }\). The plane \(\Pi _ { 2 }\) has equation \(2 x - y + z = 10\). Find the acute angle between \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\). Find an equation of the line of intersection of \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b }\). 9 The curve \(C\) has parametric equations $$x = t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = t - \frac { 1 } { 3 } t ^ { 3 } , \quad \text { for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 1 .$$ Find the surface area generated when \(C\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the region bounded by \(C\), the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 1\). 10 The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = \frac { p x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 1 } { x + 1 }$$ where \(p\) is a positive constant and \(p \neq 3\).
  1. Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. Find the value of \(p\) for which the \(x\)-axis is a tangent to \(C\), and sketch \(C\) in this case.
  3. For the case \(p = 1\), show that \(C\) has no turning points, and sketch \(C\), giving the exact coordinates of the points of intersection of \(C\) with the \(x\)-axis.

10 \\
22
\end{array} \right)$$

has the form

$$\mathbf { x } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 
1 \\
- 2 \\
- 3 \\
- 4
\end{array} \right) + \lambda \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } + \mu \mathbf { e } _ { 2 }$$

where $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are real numbers and $\left\{ \mathbf { e } _ { 1 } , \mathbf { e } _ { 2 } \right\}$ is a basis for $K$.

7 The square matrix $\mathbf { A }$ has $\lambda$ as an eigenvalue with $\mathbf { e }$ as a corresponding eigenvector. Show that $\mathbf { e }$ is an eigenvector of $\mathbf { A } ^ { 2 }$ and state the corresponding eigenvalue.

Find the eigenvalues of the matrix $\mathbf { B }$, where

$$\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } 
1 & 3 & 0 \\
2 & 0 & 2 \\
1 & 1 & 2
\end{array} \right)$$

Find the eigenvalues of $\mathbf { B } ^ { 4 } + 2 \mathbf { B } ^ { 2 } + 3 \mathbf { I }$, where $\mathbf { I }$ is the $3 \times 3$ identity matrix.

8 The plane $\Pi _ { 1 }$ has equation $\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 2 \\ 3 \\ - 1 \end{array} \right) + s \left( \begin{array} { l } 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) + t \left( \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ - 1 \\ - 2 \end{array} \right)$. Find a cartesian equation of $\Pi _ { 1 }$.

The plane $\Pi _ { 2 }$ has equation $2 x - y + z = 10$. Find the acute angle between $\Pi _ { 1 }$ and $\Pi _ { 2 }$.

Find an equation of the line of intersection of $\Pi _ { 1 }$ and $\Pi _ { 2 }$, giving your answer in the form $\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b }$.

9 The curve $C$ has parametric equations

$$x = t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = t - \frac { 1 } { 3 } t ^ { 3 } , \quad \text { for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 1 .$$

Find the surface area generated when $C$ is rotated through $2 \pi$ radians about the $x$-axis.

Find the coordinates of the centroid of the region bounded by $C$, the $x$-axis and the line $x = 1$.

10 The curve $C$ has equation

$$y = \frac { p x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 1 } { x + 1 }$$

where $p$ is a positive constant and $p \neq 3$.\\
(i) Obtain the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.\\
(ii) Find the value of $p$ for which the $x$-axis is a tangent to $C$, and sketch $C$ in this case.\\
(iii) For the case $p = 1$, show that $C$ has no turning points, and sketch $C$, giving the exact coordinates of the points of intersection of $C$ with the $x$-axis.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP1 2013 Q10 [12]}}