OCR FP2 2015 June — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration using inverse trig and hyperbolic functions
TypeStandard integral of 1/√(a²-x²)
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward Further Maths integration question requiring completing the square to transform the integrand into the standard form 1/√(a²-x²), then applying the arcsin formula. While it involves Further Maths content (inverse trig integrals), the technique is routine and mechanical with no problem-solving required beyond recognizing the pattern. The exact value calculation is also standard.
Spec1.02e Complete the square: quadratic polynomials and turning points1.05i Inverse trig functions: arcsin, arccos, arctan domains and graphs1.08h Integration by substitution

3 By first completing the square, find the exact value of \(\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 x - x ^ { 2 } } } \mathrm {~d} x\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\displaystyle\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}\,dx = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x-x^2-1}}\,dx = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-(1-x)^2}}\,dx\)M1, A1 Completing the square on given function
\(= \left[-\sin^{-1}(1-x)\right]_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}\)M1, A1 By substitution or using standard form where completed square is of form \(1-(1\pm x)^2\); correct result of integration; ignore limits
\(= -\left(0 - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{6}\)A1
# Question 3:

$\displaystyle\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}\,dx = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x-x^2-1}}\,dx = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-(1-x)^2}}\,dx$ | M1, A1 | Completing the square on given function

$= \left[-\sin^{-1}(1-x)\right]_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}$ | M1, A1 | By substitution or using standard form where completed square is of form $1-(1\pm x)^2$; correct result of integration; ignore limits

$= -\left(0 - \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{6}$ | A1 |

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3 By first completing the square, find the exact value of $\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 x - x ^ { 2 } } } \mathrm {~d} x$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP2 2015 Q3 [5]}}