OCR FP2 2009 June — Question 9

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2009
SessionJune
TopicReduction Formulae

9
  1. It is given that, for non-negative integers \(n\), $$I _ { n } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi } \sin ^ { n } \theta \mathrm {~d} \theta$$ Show that, for \(n \geqslant 2\), $$n I _ { n } = ( n - 1 ) I _ { n - 2 } .$$
  2. The equation of a curve, in polar coordinates, is $$r = \sin ^ { 3 } \theta , \quad \text { for } 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi$$ (a) Find the equations of the tangents at the pole and sketch the curve.
    (b) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve. RECOGNISING ACHIEVEMENT