OCR MEI C3 2015 June — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIntegration by Parts
TypeIntegration of x^n·ln(x)
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of integration by parts with a standard form (x^n·ln x). The technique is routine for C3 level, requiring one application of integration by parts and evaluation at simple limits. Slightly above average difficulty due to the algebraic manipulation and exact value requirement, but follows a well-practiced pattern.
Spec1.07l Derivative of ln(x): and related functions1.08i Integration by parts

3 Find the exact value of \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } x ^ { 3 } \ln x \mathrm {~d} x\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
let \(u = \ln x\), \(du/dx = x^3\), \(du/dx = 1/x\), \(v = \frac{1}{4}x^4\)M1 \(u, u', v, v'\) all correct
\(\int_1^2 x^3 \ln x \, dx = \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x\right]_1^2 - \int_1^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 \cdot \frac{1}{x} dx\)A1 \(\frac{1}{4}x^4 \ln x - \int \frac{1}{4}x^4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}[dx]\)
\(= \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x\right]_1^2 - \int_1^2 \frac{1}{4}x^3 dx\)M1 dep simplifying \(x^4/x = x^3\) in second term (soi)
\(= \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x - \frac{1}{16}x^4\right]_1^2\)A1 cao \(\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x - \frac{1}{16}x^4\) o.e.
\(= 4\ln 2 - 15/16\)A1 cao o.e. must be exact, but can isw
Total: [5] ignore limits; dep 1st M1; must evaluate ln 1 = 0 and combine –1 + 1/16
let $u = \ln x$, $du/dx = x^3$, $du/dx = 1/x$, $v = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ | M1 | $u, u', v, v'$ all correct
$\int_1^2 x^3 \ln x \, dx = \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x\right]_1^2 - \int_1^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 \cdot \frac{1}{x} dx$ | A1 | $\frac{1}{4}x^4 \ln x - \int \frac{1}{4}x^4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}[dx]$
$= \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x\right]_1^2 - \int_1^2 \frac{1}{4}x^3 dx$ | M1 dep | simplifying $x^4/x = x^3$ in second term (soi)
$= \left[\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x - \frac{1}{16}x^4\right]_1^2$ | A1 cao | $\frac{1}{4}x^4\ln x - \frac{1}{16}x^4$ o.e.
$= 4\ln 2 - 15/16$ | A1 cao | o.e. must be exact, but can isw

**Total: [5]** | | ignore limits; dep 1st M1; must evaluate ln 1 = 0 and combine –1 + 1/16

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3 Find the exact value of $\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } x ^ { 3 } \ln x \mathrm {~d} x$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3 2015 Q3 [5]}}