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\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c940af95-e291-402a-856c-9090d13163d5-4_538_702_264_719}
The diagram shows the curve with equation
$$y = \frac { 6 } { \sqrt { x } } - 3$$
The point \(P\) has coordinates \(( 0 , p )\). The shaded region is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\) and \(y = p\). The shaded region is rotated completely about the \(y\)-axis to form a solid of volume \(V\).
- Show that \(V = 16 \pi \left( 1 - \frac { 27 } { ( p + 3 ) ^ { 3 } } \right)\).
- It is given that \(P\) is moving along the \(y\)-axis in such a way that, at time \(t\), the variables \(p\) and \(t\) are related by
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } p } { \mathrm {~d} t } = \frac { 1 } { 3 } p + 1 .$$
Find the value of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } V } { \mathrm {~d} t }\) at the instant when \(p = 9\).