OCR C1 2012 June — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2012
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStraight Lines & Coordinate Geometry
TypeGradient from equation or points
DifficultyEasy -1.3 This is a straightforward C1 question testing basic rearrangement of linear equations to find gradient and intercepts, followed by a simple midpoint calculation. Both parts require only routine algebraic manipulation with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average.
Spec1.03a Straight lines: equation forms y=mx+c, ax+by+c=0

3
  1. Find the gradient of the line \(l\) which has equation \(3 x - 5 y - 20 = 0\).
  2. The line \(l\) crosses the \(x\)-axis at \(P\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(Q\). Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(P Q\).

Question 3(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\frac{3}{5}\)B1 [1] Allow \(0.6\) or any equivalent fraction. Do not allow \(\frac{3}{5}x\) as final answer
Question 3(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(P\left(\frac{20}{3}, 0\right)\)B1 May be implied by subsequent working. Allow \(x = \frac{20}{3}\) for P
\(Q(0, -4)\)B1 May be implied. Allow \(y = -4\) for Q
\(\left(\frac{\frac{20}{3}+0}{2}, \frac{0+-4}{2}\right)\)M1 Correct method to find midpoint of line. Check formula, or if formula not seen, the use of formula is correct (including correct signs) for both \(x\) and \(y\). Can be implied by correct final answers. SC
\(\left(\frac{10}{3}, -2\right)\)A1 [4] Allow exact equivalent forms, decimals must be correct to at least 2dp. If P and Q given the wrong way round but then used correctly to obtain correct final answer B2
## Question 3(i):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{3}{5}$ | B1 [1] | Allow $0.6$ or any equivalent fraction. Do not allow $\frac{3}{5}x$ as final answer |

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## Question 3(ii):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $P\left(\frac{20}{3}, 0\right)$ | B1 | May be implied by subsequent working. Allow $x = \frac{20}{3}$ for P |
| $Q(0, -4)$ | B1 | May be implied. Allow $y = -4$ for Q |
| $\left(\frac{\frac{20}{3}+0}{2}, \frac{0+-4}{2}\right)$ | M1 | Correct method to find midpoint of line. Check formula, or if formula not seen, the use of formula is correct (including correct signs) for both $x$ and $y$. Can be implied by correct final answers. SC |
| $\left(\frac{10}{3}, -2\right)$ | A1 [4] | Allow exact equivalent forms, decimals must be correct to at least 2dp. If P and Q given the wrong way round but then used correctly to obtain correct final answer **B2** |

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3 (i) Find the gradient of the line $l$ which has equation $3 x - 5 y - 20 = 0$.\\
(ii) The line $l$ crosses the $x$-axis at $P$ and the $y$-axis at $Q$. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of $P Q$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C1 2012 Q3 [5]}}